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🇻🇳Vietnam
🇪🇷EritreaVN-ER

Vietnam to Eritrea visa requirements

Vietnamese ordinary passport holders need a visa for Eritrea, obtained in advance from an Eritrean diplomatic mission. There is no eVisa, visa-on-arrival, or visa-free option for Vietnam. As of mid-2026, holders of an ordinary Vietnamese passport must obtain an Eritrean entry visa BEFORE travel from an Eritrean embassy or consulate. Eritrea has one of the world's most restrictive visa policies: only Kenya and Uganda enjoy visa-free access, and visa-on-arrival is limited to Ethiopia and Sudan (and pre-arranged sponsor confirmations). Vietnam is not on any exemption or VOA list, and Eritrea operates no general electronic visa system, so a Vietnamese tourist must apply in person or by mail at an Eritrean mission. There is no resident Eritrean embassy in Vietnam, so applicants typically apply through the nearest accredited Eritrean mission (commonly handled via the Embassy of Eritrea in Washington, D.C. through its online CAPS / B62.3 application process, or a regional Eritrean embassy serving the area). The tourist visa is generally valid for three months from issue (you must arrive within that window) and permits a stay of about one month, extendable at the Immigration office in Asmara. Independent tourism in Eritrea is also tightly controlled: travelers must additionally obtain internal travel permits to move outside Asmara after arrival. Given the conservative requirement to confirm a no-visa channel and the absence of one, the verdict is firmly visa-required.
VISA REQUIREDTOURISMFLEXIBLE ENTRYLast verified 2026-05-30
For guidance only — visa rules change with little notice. Always confirm directly with the destination's embassy or foreign ministry before booking non-refundable travel. Information here applies to ordinary (non-diplomatic) passports unless noted.
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/01 — The numbers

Key facts

Last verified 2026-05-30
Visa type
Tourist visa (paper visa, applied in advance at an Eritrean diplomatic mission)
Maximum stay
Approximately 30 days from entry (extendable at Immigration in Asmara)
per entry
Entries
Single entry (multiple-entry available at mission's discretion)
from issue date
Visa fee
USD 50 visa fee (plus mandatory service/photo fees; tourist visas often quoted around USD 70 total)
consular fee only
Processing time
Minimum 15 business days from receipt of a complete application
standard track
Validity
3 months from date of issue (you must arrive within this window)
from issue date
/02 — The process

How to apply

/01
Confirm there is no Eritrean embassy in Vietnam
Eritrea has no resident mission in Vietnam. Identify the nearest accredited Eritrean embassy/consulate that serves applicants in your region, or use the Embassy of Eritrea in Washington, D.C., which processes mail-in applications through its online CAPS system.
· No mission in Hanoi/HCMC· Plan around mail-in or regional mission
/02
Complete the visa application form (B62.3)
Fill out and sign the official Eritrean visa application form. The Washington embassy requires the B62.3 form completed and submitted online via the Consular Affairs Processing System (CAPS).
· Form B62.3· Tourist visa type
/03
Gather supporting documents
Prepare your passport (valid 6+ months with 2 blank pages), one passport photo (35x45mm), proof of funds, and proof of residency for non-citizens of the mission's host country.
· 6-month passport validity· 35x45mm photo
/04
Pay the visa and service fees
Submit the visa fee (USD 50) plus the embassy's service and photo printing fees online. All fees are nonrefundable.
· USD 50 visa fee· Nonrefundable
/05
Submit application and mail your passport
Submit the online application and mail your original passport to the embassy. Allow a minimum of 15 business days plus return shipping time.
· Mail original passport· 15+ business days
/06
Receive visa and arrange internal travel permits
Once the visa is stamped, travel to Eritrea within 3 months of issue. After arrival in Asmara, obtain travel permits before visiting areas outside the capital.
· Arrive within 3 months· Internal permits required
/03 — The paperwork

Required materials

12 items
Personalized checklist
Vietnam -> Eritrea · Tourist visa (paper visa, applied in advance at an Eritrean diplomatic mission)
0 / 12 complete
Deadline reminderAdd a date before export
RequiredVietnamese passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredAt least 2 blank visa pages in the passport
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredCompleted and signed Eritrean visa application form (B62.3)
Official form; submit online or print and sign as instructed
required
RequiredOne recent passport photo, 35x45mm, white background
Use the official size, background, and recency rules for this route
required
RequiredVisa fee plus service/photo fees (nonrefundable)
Use the official size, background, and recency rules for this route
required
RequiredProof of sufficient funds for the trip
Bank, income, or asset proof with clear name, date, and balances
required
RecommendedProof of residency / address for the mission's jurisdiction
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RecommendedRound-trip flight itinerary and hotel/accommodation booking
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
recommended
RecommendedReturn shipping prepaid envelope for mail-in applications
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RecommendedPlan for internal travel permits after arrival in Asmara
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RequiredFlight and hotel itinerary
Confirmed or agency-arranged itinerary when the route guide requires it
Use dates that fit the allowed stay and visa validity.
RecommendedTravel medical insurance
Policy certificate showing traveler name, destination, and coverage dates
Some destinations or agencies require it even when the core visa rule only recommends it.
Application link included: Visa policy of Eritrea - Wikipedia
Open link
/04 — The cost

Fee breakdown

All-in estimate
Line itemAmountSource
Tourist visa feeUSD 50Single-entry tourist visa; nonrefundable
Service feeUSD 10Embassy processing/administration fee
Photo printing feeUSD 13Charged when the embassy prints the application photo
Return shippingUSD 20-40Courier/postage to return your passport (mail-in applications)
Total estimateUSD 60USD 110incl. all
/05 — The wait

Processing time

Sponsor-confirmed entry
Sponsor request 48 hours before arrival
Where a local host/tour operator sponsors the trip, a visa confirmation can be lodged in advance, but this is not a general public channel and should be arranged through a recognized sponsor.
/06 — The risks

Common refusal reasons

by frequency
/01
Vietnam is not on any exemption list
Eritrea grants visa-free entry only to Kenya and Uganda; Vietnam is not included, so a visa is mandatory.
High
/02
No eVisa or general visa-on-arrival
Eritrea has no electronic visa system, and visa-on-arrival is limited to Ethiopia, Sudan, and pre-arranged sponsor cases, none of which apply to ordinary Vietnamese tourists.
High
/03
No Eritrean mission in Vietnam
Applicants must use a regional Eritrean embassy or mail-in service (e.g., Washington, D.C.), adding shipping time and complexity.
Medium
/04
Internal travel permits required
Even with a valid visa, tourists must obtain permits to travel outside Asmara, a frequent surprise for independent visitors.
Medium
/05
Strict documentation and long processing
A minimum 15-business-day processing window and nonrefundable fees mean applications must be planned well ahead.
Low
/07 — On arrival

After you land

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — The history

Policy changelog

since 2024
2026-05-30 · major
Vietnam to Eritrea route verified
Confirmed via the Eritrean visa policy and the Embassy of Eritrea consular pages that Vietnamese ordinary passport holders require a visa obtained in advance; no eVisa, visa-on-arrival, or visa-free channel exists for Vietnam.
/09 — The questions

Frequently asked

Can a Vietnamese passport holder get an Eritrea visa on arrival?
No. Visa-on-arrival is limited to Ethiopian and Sudanese nationals and pre-arranged sponsor confirmations. Vietnamese tourists must obtain a visa in advance from an Eritrean diplomatic mission.
Does Eritrea have an eVisa for Vietnamese travelers?+
Where do Vietnamese citizens apply, since there is no Eritrean embassy in Vietnam?+
How long can I stay in Eritrea on a tourist visa?+
How long is the Eritrean tourist visa valid before I must travel?+
Do I need anything beyond the visa to travel around Eritrea?+
/11 — Passport tools

Tools for the Vietnam passport

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