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United States to Bulgaria visa requirements

No visa needed. U.S. ordinary passport holders can enter Bulgaria visa-free for tourism or short business visits for up to 90 days within any 180-day period across the Schengen Area. As of 21 June 2026, U.S. citizens holding ordinary tourist passports do not need a visa for short visits to Bulgaria. The Embassy of Bulgaria in Washington confirms that ordinary U.S. passport holders may travel visa-free to Bulgaria for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, and the U.S. State Department lists no tourist visa requirement for 90 days or less. Bulgaria fully applies Schengen short-stay rules: air and sea border checks ended on 31 March 2024, land border checks with Bulgaria/Romania were lifted on 1 January 2025, and time in Bulgaria counts toward the shared Schengen 90/180 allowance. Your passport should be valid for at least 3 months beyond planned departure from the Schengen Area, have been issued within the previous 10 years, and have at least one blank page. Border officers may request proof of onward/return travel, accommodation, sufficient funds, and medical insurance. The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) has been fully operational since 10 April 2026, so U.S. short-stay travelers should expect digital entry/exit and biometric registration at the external Schengen border; it is free and requires no advance application. ETIAS is not in operation and is not required as of 21 June 2026; the European Commission says it will start in the last quarter of 2026 and the fee will be EUR 20 for most adult applicants once operational.
VISA-FREETOURISMMULTIPLE ENTRYLast verified 2026-06-21
For guidance only — visa rules change with little notice. Always confirm directly with the destination's embassy or foreign ministry before booking non-refundable travel. Information here applies to ordinary (non-diplomatic) passports unless noted.
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/01 — The numbers

Key facts

Last verified 2026-06-21
Visa type
Visa-free (Schengen short stay)
Maximum stay
Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
per entry
Entries
Multiple entries within the 90/180 allowance
from issue date
Visa fee
EUR 0 now; ETIAS EUR 20 once required
consular fee only
Processing time
None now; EES registration at the border
standard track
Validity
Passport valid 3+ months beyond Schengen departure and issued within the previous 10 years
from issue date
/02 — The process

How to apply

/01
Confirm your passport meets Schengen rules
Ensure your U.S. ordinary passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen Area, was issued within the previous 10 years, and has at least one blank page.
· 3 months validity· Issued within 10 years· 1 blank page
/02
No visa application needed
For tourism, family visits, and short business visits up to 90 days, U.S. ordinary passport holders enter Bulgaria visa-free. There is no visa form or fee before travel.
· No visa· EUR 0
/03
Track your Schengen 90/180 days
Count every day spent in Bulgaria and any other Schengen country in the rolling 180-day window. Your total Schengen stay must not exceed 90 days.
· 90/180 rule· Schengen-wide
/04
Prepare supporting documents
Carry proof of onward or return travel, accommodation, sufficient funds, and medical insurance; Bulgarian and Schengen border officers may ask for these before admitting you.
· Return ticket· Funds· Insurance
/05
Expect EES biometric registration
At an external Schengen border, the Entry/Exit System records your entry and exit digitally and may capture fingerprints and a facial image. It is handled at the border and has no fee.
· EES· Biometrics· No fee
/06
Check ETIAS status before late-2026 travel
ETIAS is not required as of 21 June 2026. It is scheduled to start in the last quarter of 2026; once required, apply online before departure and pay EUR 20 unless fee-exempt.
· Not required yet· Q4 2026· EUR 20
/03 — The paperwork

Required materials

13 items
Personalized checklist
United States -> Bulgaria · Visa-free (Schengen short stay)
0 / 13 complete
Deadline reminderAdd a date before export
RequiredValid U.S. ordinary passport
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredPassport valid 3+ months beyond planned Schengen departure
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredPassport issued within the previous 10 years
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredAt least one blank passport page
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RecommendedReturn or onward travel ticket
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
recommended
RecommendedProof of accommodation (hotel booking or host invitation)
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
recommended
RecommendedEvidence of sufficient funds for the stay
Bank, income, or asset proof with clear name, date, and balances
recommended
RecommendedMedical/travel insurance valid in Bulgaria and Schengen
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RequiredCount prior Schengen days to stay within 90/180 limit
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
RequiredETIAS authorization (only once it becomes mandatory after launch)
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
conditional
ConditionalOfficial application form or online application
Official form; submit online or print and sign as instructed
Visa-free routes usually do not require a visa form; submit any arrival card or authorization if required.
RequiredFlight and hotel itinerary
Confirmed or agency-arranged itinerary when the route guide requires it
Use dates that fit the allowed stay and visa validity.
RecommendedTravel medical insurance
Policy certificate showing traveler name, destination, and coverage dates
Some destinations or agencies require it even when the core visa rule only recommends it.
Application link included: Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Visa for Bulgaria
Open link
/04 — The cost

Fee breakdown

All-in estimate
Line itemAmountSource
Schengen visa-free entryEUR 0No visa or entry fee for U.S. ordinary passport holders for stays up to 90 days
EES border registrationEUR 0Biometric entry/exit registration is free and completed at the border
ETIAS travel authorization (future)EUR 20Not yet required as of 21 June 2026; free for under-18 and over-70 applicants once operational
Total estimateEUR 0EUR 20incl. all
/05 — The wait

Processing time

ETIAS online application (future)
Usually minutes to a few days
Applies only once ETIAS launches and becomes required; apply through the official EU system before travel.
/06 — The risks

Common refusal reasons

by frequency
/01
Tourism and short visits
U.S. ordinary passport holders are visa-exempt for tourist stays up to 90 days in Bulgaria and the wider Schengen Area.
High
/02
Business meetings and conferences
Short business trips, meetings, and conferences fall under the same visa-free 90/180 Schengen allowance.
Medium
/03
Visiting friends and family
Social visits are permitted visa-free within the 90-day Schengen limit.
Medium
/04
Multi-country Schengen travel
Bulgaria is in Schengen, so days spent there count with France, Germany, Greece, Romania, and other Schengen destinations.
Medium
/05
EES and ETIAS timing
EES is already a border process, while ETIAS remains a future pre-travel authorization expected to start in Q4 2026.
Low
/07 — On arrival

After you land

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — The history

Policy changelog

since 2024
2026-06-21
Reviewed by Claude Code
Second-pass review: re-verified the evidence chain against official sources; key facts confirmed and checked-date refreshed.
2026-06-21
Codex checked United States to Bulgaria visitor rules
Re-verified official Bulgarian MFA/Embassy, U.S. State Department, Your Europe, European Commission EES, and ETIAS sources. Added checked-date, refreshed lastVerifiedAt and source URLs, kept the visa-free 90/180 Schengen verdict, updated EES to fully operational since 10 April 2026, and clarified ETIAS remains not required as of 21 June 2026 with a future EUR 20 fee.
2026-05-30 · major
United States of America to Bulgaria route verified
Confirmed visa-free 90/180 short-stay for U.S. ordinary passport holders against the Bulgarian MFA and U.S. State Department. Bulgaria is a full Schengen member since 1 January 2025; ETIAS not yet mandatory (expected late 2026 with transition into 2027).
/09 — The questions

Frequently asked

Do U.S. citizens need a visa to visit Bulgaria?
No. U.S. ordinary passport holders can enter Bulgaria visa-free for tourism, family visits, or short business visits for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
Does time in Bulgaria count against my Schengen days?+
How long must my passport be valid?+
Do I need ETIAS to travel to Bulgaria now?+
What is EES and does it require an application?+
What will ETIAS cost when it starts?+
Can I work in Bulgaria on a visa-free entry?+
/11 — Passport tools

Tools for the United States passport

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