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🇪🇸Spain
🇩🇪GermanyES-DE

Spain to Germany visa requirements

No visa. As an EU citizen, a Spanish national may enter Germany with a valid Spanish passport or physical DNI. ETIAS, EES and the Schengen 90/180-day limit do not apply, but carry ID because Germany currently has notified temporary land-border checks. Spain and Germany are both EU member states and Schengen countries, so Spanish ordinary passport holders travel to Germany under EU freedom of movement rather than a Schengen visitor visa route. A Spanish citizen may enter Germany with either a valid Spanish passport or a physical Spanish national identity card (DNI); Spain's MAEC says the document should be valid at entry and exit, and that digital DNI, driving licences, health cards, family books and birth certificates are not valid travel documents. Spanish EU citizens do not need a visa, ETIAS authorisation, EES registration, an entry form or a German residence permit to visit. They may stay for up to three months with no conditions beyond holding valid ID, and longer under EU residence rules if working, self-employed, in vocational training, genuinely seeking work, studying, or otherwise self-sufficient with health cover. The Schengen 90/180-day short-stay limit applies to non-EU visitors, not to Spanish EU citizens. Germany has notified temporary controls at its land borders from 16 March 2026 to 15 September 2026, and France has notified controls on all internal borders including Spain and Germany from 1 May 2026 to 31 October 2026, so travellers by land should expect possible ID checks even though no visa is required. If you move your residence to Germany, register your address (Anmeldung) with the local registration office within two weeks of moving in.
VISA-FREETOURISMMULTIPLE ENTRYLast verified 2026-06-19
For guidance only — visa rules change with little notice. Always confirm directly with the destination's embassy or foreign ministry before booking non-refundable travel. Information here applies to ordinary (non-diplomatic) passports unless noted.
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/01 — The numbers

Key facts

Last verified 2026-06-19
Visa type
Visa-free (EU freedom of movement)
Maximum stay
Up to 3 months without conditions; longer under EU residence rules
per entry
Entries
Multiple / unrestricted
from issue date
Visa fee
EUR 0
consular fee only
Processing time
None - no application required
standard track
Validity
Spanish passport or physical DNI valid at entry and exit
from issue date
/02 — The process

How to apply

/01
Carry a valid travel document
Use a valid Spanish passport or physical Spanish DNI. Digital DNI, a driving licence, a health card, the Libro de Familia, or a birth certificate is not accepted as a travel document.
· Passport or physical DNI· Valid at entry and exit
/02
Book travel - no prior authorisation
Spanish EU citizens do not apply for a German visa, ETIAS, EES registration, or any advance entry form for a Germany trip.
· No visa· No ETIAS or EES
/03
Expect possible ID checks
Schengen internal borders are normally control-free, but Germany currently has notified temporary controls at its land borders. Carry your passport or DNI for border, airport, rail, or police spot checks.
· Temporary land-border checks· Carry ID
/04
Stay up to three months freely
For a visit of up to three months, EU law only requires valid ID. The Schengen 90/180-day visitor limit does not apply to Spanish citizens.
· Up to 3 months· No 90/180 limit
/05
Register only if moving residence
If you move to Germany for work, study, or longer residence, complete Anmeldung at the local Buergeramt or Einwohnermeldeamt within two weeks of moving in. This is address registration, not a visa.
· Anmeldung· Within 2 weeks of moving in
/03 — The paperwork

Required materials

13 items
Personalized checklist
Spain -> Germany · Visa-free (EU freedom of movement)
0 / 13 complete
Deadline reminderAdd a date before export
RequiredValid Spanish passport OR physical Spanish DNI
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredDocument valid at entry and exit
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
RequiredNo visa application
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
not-required
RequiredNo ETIAS authorisation
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
not-required
RequiredNo EES biometric registration
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
not-required
OptionalReturn or onward travel booking (optional, for convenience)
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
optional
OptionalAccommodation booking or address details
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
optional
RecommendedEuropean Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RecommendedTravel/medical insurance
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
ConditionalSufficient funds if staying longer under EU residence rules
Bank, income, or asset proof with clear name, date, and balances
conditional
ConditionalAnmeldung (address registration) if moving residence to Germany
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
conditional
ConditionalOfficial application form or online application
Official form; submit online or print and sign as instructed
Visa-free routes usually do not require a visa form; submit any arrival card or authorization if required.
RequiredFlight and hotel itinerary
Confirmed or agency-arranged itinerary when the route guide requires it
Use dates that fit the allowed stay and visa validity.
Application link included: German Federal Foreign Office - EU citizens entering/living/working in Germany
Open link
/04 — The cost

Fee breakdown

All-in estimate
Line itemAmountSource
Tourist/short-stay visa feeEUR 0No visa required for Spanish EU citizens
ETIAS authorisationEUR 0Not applicable - ETIAS applies to visa-exempt non-EU travellers, not EU citizens
EES registrationEUR 0Not applicable - EES registers non-EU nationals crossing external borders for short stays
Total estimateEUR 0EUR 0incl. all
/05 — The wait

Processing time

/06 — The risks

Common refusal reasons

by frequency
/01
EU freedom of movement
Spain and Germany are both EU member states; Spanish citizens have the treaty right to enter, live, work and study in Germany without a visa.
High
/02
Passport or physical DNI accepted
EU travel rules and Spain's MAEC confirm that a valid passport or physical national ID card is enough for Germany.
High
/03
No ETIAS or EES
ETIAS and EES are for non-EU travellers; they do not apply to Spanish EU citizens.
Medium
/04
No Schengen 90/180 cap
The 90/180-day limit restricts non-EU visitors, while EU citizens may stay up to three months unconditionally and longer under EU residence rules.
Medium
/05
Temporary land-border controls
Germany has notified temporary controls at its land borders through 15 September 2026, so travellers should keep valid ID ready even on intra-Schengen routes.
Medium
/07 — On arrival

After you land

/01
Border control
Carry your Schengen visa, itinerary, insurance, funds proof, and return ticket. Border officers can ask for the same evidence used for the visa.
/02
90/180 tracking
Your allowed stay is counted across the whole Schengen Area, not only Germany. Keep entry and exit dates recorded.
/03
Connectivity
EU roaming works for EU SIMs. Tourist SIMs and eSIMs are available at airports, stations, and electronics shops.
/08 — The history

Policy changelog

since 2024
2026-06-19
Reviewed by Claude Code
Second-pass review: re-verified the evidence chain against official sources; key facts confirmed and checked-date refreshed.
2026-06-19
Codex re-verified Spain to Germany route
Checked official EU, German and Spanish MAEC sources. Confirmed Spanish EU citizens remain visa-free for Germany with a valid Spanish passport or physical DNI, are exempt from ETIAS, EES and the Schengen 90/180-day limit, and should carry ID because temporary German land-border controls are currently notified.
2026-05-30
Spain to Germany route verified
Confirmed via the European Commission's Your Europe portal and Germany's Federal Ministry of the Interior that Spanish citizens enjoy full EU freedom of movement, needing only a valid passport or national ID card. Verified that ETIAS does not apply to EU citizens.
/09 — The questions

Frequently asked

Do Spanish citizens need a visa to visit Germany?
No. As EU citizens, Spanish nationals enter Germany under EU freedom of movement and do not need a German visa for tourism, family visits, business trips, work, study, or residence.
Can I travel with my Spanish DNI instead of a passport?+
Does the 90/180-day Schengen rule apply to Spanish citizens?+
Do Spanish citizens need ETIAS or EES for Germany?+
What if I want to stay longer than three months?+
Are there border checks between Spain and Germany?+
/11 — Passport tools

Tools for the Spain passport

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