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Spain to United States visa requirements

Spanish passport holders generally use ESTA under the Visa Waiver Program, not a visitor visa, for tourism, business, or transit stays up to 90 days. Spanish ordinary passport holders can travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) for tourism, business, or transit stays of up to 90 days. They need an approved ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before boarding a US-bound air or sea carrier and must hold a valid biometric e-passport. As of 2026-06-19, an approved ESTA costs USD 40.27: a USD 10.27 application/cost-recovery charge is collected even if denied, and a USD 30 authorization charge is added only if approved. ESTA is generally valid for 2 years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first, and can be used for multiple VWP trips. ESTA does not guarantee admission; CBP officers make the final entry decision. Travelers need a visa instead if they are staying more than 90 days, working, studying for credit, settling, using a non-approved carrier or private aircraft, or are VWP-ineligible because of restricted travel history, dual nationality, prior refusals, or other inadmissibility issues.
VISA REQUIREDTOURISMMULTIPLE ENTRYLast verified 2026-06-19
For guidance only — visa rules change with little notice. Always confirm directly with the destination's embassy or foreign ministry before booking non-refundable travel. Information here applies to ordinary (non-diplomatic) passports unless noted.
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/01 — The numbers

Key facts

Last verified 2026-06-19
Visa type
ESTA under Visa Waiver Program
Maximum stay
Up to 90 days per visit
per entry
Entries
Multiple
from issue date
Visa fee
USD 40.27 if approved (USD 10.27 if denied)
consular fee only
Processing time
Usually minutes, but allow at least 72 hours
standard track
Validity
2 years or until passport expires
from issue date
/02 — The process

How to apply

/01
Check passport and VWP eligibility
Use a Spanish biometric e-passport and confirm the trip is for tourism, business, or transit for 90 days or less. VWP travelers cannot extend stay or change status in the US.
· biometric e-passport· 90 days max
/02
Screen for ESTA disqualifiers
A visa is usually required if you have been in North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after 1 March 2011, or Cuba on or after 12 January 2021, or if you are also a national of Cuba, North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria.
· restricted travel· dual nationality
/03
Apply on the official CBP site
Apply through esta.cbp.dhs.gov or the official ESTA mobile app. Avoid third-party ESTA sites and answer the eligibility questions accurately.
· esta.cbp.dhs.gov only
/04
Pay the ESTA fee
Pay USD 10.27 when submitting the application. If ESTA is approved, CBP adds a USD 30 authorization charge, for a total of USD 40.27.
· USD 40.27 if approved
/05
Wait for authorization
Many ESTA decisions arrive quickly, but CBP recommends applying as soon as you start planning and at least 72 hours before travel.
· 72-hour buffer
/06
Travel and clear CBP inspection
ESTA is electronically linked to the passport. Carry onward or return travel evidence, accommodation details, and funds evidence in case CBP asks. The officer at the port of entry decides admission and length of stay.
· CBP final decision
/03 — The paperwork

Required materials

13 items
Personalized checklist
Spain -> United States · ESTA under Visa Waiver Program
0 / 13 complete
Deadline reminderAdd a date before export
RequiredSpanish biometric e-passport
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
Required for all Visa Waiver Program travel
RequiredApproved ESTA
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
Linked to the passport; generally valid for 2 years or until passport expiry
RequiredReturn or onward ticket
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
Required for VWP travel by air or sea
RequiredAccommodation evidence
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
Hotel booking, host address, or other first-night details
ConditionalFunds evidence
Bank, income, or asset proof with clear name, date, and balances
Bank card, credit card, or statements if CBP asks
RecommendedTravel insurance
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
Strongly recommended because US healthcare costs are high
RequiredESTA disqualifier check
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
Restricted travel after the relevant dates or restricted dual nationality can require a visa
ConditionalCustoms declaration
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
Use Mobile Passport Control if eligible, otherwise follow CBP arrival instructions
RequiredGlobal Entry
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
Spain is not listed by CBP as a Global Entry partner country
RequiredMobile Passport Control
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
Free app available to eligible travelers, including returning VWP travelers with approved ESTA
RequiredOfficial application form or online application
Official form; submit online or print and sign as instructed
Use the current form from the official or designated application channel.
RequiredFlight and hotel itinerary
Confirmed or agency-arranged itinerary when the route guide requires it
Use dates that fit the allowed stay and visa validity.
RecommendedTravel medical insurance
Policy certificate showing traveler name, destination, and coverage dates
Some destinations or agencies require it even when the core visa rule only recommends it.
Application link included: U.S. Department of State — Visa Waiver Program
Open link
/04 — The cost

Fee breakdown

All-in estimate
Line itemAmountSource
ESTA application/cost-recovery chargeUSD 10.27Charged when submitted, including denied applications
ESTA authorization chargeUSD 30Charged only if approved; total approved ESTA cost is USD 40.27 in FY 2026
B-1/B-2 visitor visa applicationUSD 185Alternative if ESTA is refused, VWP-ineligible, or longer stay/purpose requires a visa
Mobile Passport ControlFreeOptional arrival processing tool where available and eligible
Total estimateUSD 40.27USD 185+incl. all
/05 — The wait

Processing time

B-1/B-2 visa interview
Weeks to months
Needed if ESTA is denied, the traveler is VWP-ineligible, or the trip is outside VWP rules.
Visa renewal or interview waiver
Weeks
Only for qualifying visa applicants; it does not replace ESTA for VWP travel.
ESTA renewal
Same as new
Reapply when ESTA expires, the passport expires, or key answers or identity details change.
/06 — The risks

Common refusal reasons

by frequency
/01
Restricted travel history
Travel or presence in North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after 1 March 2011, or Cuba on or after 12 January 2021, usually makes a traveler unable to use ESTA and requires a visa instead.
Medium
/02
Past US visa or ESTA refusal
Prior refusal or unresolved admissibility issues can lead to ESTA denial or extra review. Apply for the correct visa if ESTA is not authorized.
Medium
/03
Criminal, immigration, or health inadmissibility
Certain convictions, prior overstays, removals, misrepresentation, or health-related grounds can block ESTA travel and may require a visa and waiver review.
Low
/04
Wrong purpose at port of entry
VWP covers tourism, transit, business meetings, conferences, and limited short recreational study, not paid work, paid internships, credit study, or settlement.
Medium
/05
Dual nationality with restricted country
Dual nationals of Cuba, North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria cannot use ESTA even when traveling on a Spanish passport.
Low
/07 — On arrival

After you land

/01
CBP inspection
A visa lets you request admission. CBP decides the actual period of stay and records it in your I-94.
/02
Customs
Declare food, agricultural items, and cash over USD 10,000. Missing declarations can cause fines or seizure.
/03
Connectivity
Airport SIMs are expensive; eSIMs or prepaid plans bought online often work better for short trips.
/08 — The history

Policy changelog

since 2024
2026-06-19
Reviewed by Claude Code
Second-pass review: re-verified the evidence chain against official sources; key facts confirmed and checked-date refreshed.
2026-06-19
Reviewed by Codex
Codex checked and re-verified Spain to United States ESTA guidance against official US sources; updated checked-date, FY 2026 ESTA fee, verdict, sources, and VWP ineligibility wording.
2026-05-27
Spain to United States route verified
Confirmed ESTA under Visa Waiver Program, fee, and e-passport requirement.
2025-09-30 · major
ESTA fee raised under HR-1
ESTA moved from USD 21 to USD 40 in FY 2025, with a FY 2026 inflation adjustment bringing approved applications to USD 40.27 from 1 January 2026.
/09 — The questions

Frequently asked

Do Spanish citizens need a US visa?
Usually no for short tourism, business, or transit trips. Spain is in the Visa Waiver Program, so eligible Spanish passport holders use an approved ESTA instead of a B-1/B-2 visitor visa for trips of 90 days or less.
How long does an ESTA last?+
Can I work or study in the US on ESTA?+
How much does ESTA cost in 2026?+
Can Spanish citizens apply for Global Entry?+
What about Cuba travel and ESTA?+
/11 — Passport tools

Tools for the Spain passport

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