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俄罗斯(Russian Federation) 前往 西班牙(Spain) 签证要求

Russian ordinary passport holders need a Schengen short-stay (Type C) visa to visit Spain for tourism. Russia is not visa-exempt, and since 7 November 2025 the EU generally issues only single-entry visas to Russian nationals, with stricter scrutiny. Apply at the Spanish consulate/visa centre in Russia before travel. Spain is a member of the Schengen Area, and Russian citizens are NOT on the EU's visa-exempt list. A Russian ordinary passport holder must obtain a Schengen Uniform (Type C) short-stay visa before traveling to Spain for tourism. The visa permits a stay of up to 90 days within any 180-day period across the entire Schengen Area. Following the European Commission's decision of 7 November 2025, Russian applicants are now generally issued single-entry visas only (multiple-entry visas are reserved for narrow categories such as transport workers, close relatives of EU-resident Russians, journalists and human rights defenders), and applications undergo enhanced security and migration scrutiny with longer processing. The standard visa fee is EUR 90 for adults and EUR 45 for children aged 6-11; there is no EU-Russia visa-facilitation agreement in force (it was suspended in September 2022), so the reduced EUR 35 fee does not apply. Applications for Spain are accepted only in Russia (currently the Moscow consular jurisdiction/BLS visa centre). Required supporting documents include a passport valid at least 3 months beyond departure with two blank pages, the completed application form, a recent biometric photo, biometrics (fingerprints), round-trip flight reservation, confirmed accommodation, proof of sufficient funds (the Spanish authorities cite roughly EUR 122/day, with a minimum around EUR 1,099 for stays of 9+ days), and Schengen-wide travel medical insurance with at least EUR 30,000 coverage. ETIAS is a separate travel authorisation for visa-EXEMPT nationals and does NOT apply to Russian passport holders, who continue to need a full visa even after ETIAS launches (expected Q4 2026). Travelers should apply 3-6 weeks ahead, and during peak summer demand processing can extend toward 45 days.
需签证旅游灵活入境最近核实 2026-05-30
仅供参考——签证规则可能突然变化。预订不可退改行程前,请直接向目的地使领馆或外交部确认。除非另有说明,本页信息适用于普通护照。
政策变化提醒订阅这条路线的政策变动保存护照与目的地,后续可接收邮件摘要和可选浏览器通知。订阅
/01 — 关键数字

关键事实

最近核实 2026-05-30
签证类型
Schengen Uniform short-stay visa (Type C) for tourism
最长停留
Up to 90 days within any 180-day period (entire Schengen Area)
每次入境
入境次数
Single entry (standard for Russian nationals since 7 Nov 2025); multiple entry only for narrow exception categories
自签发日起
签证费
EUR 90 (adult); EUR 45 (child 6-11); free under 6
仅领事费
办理时间
15 calendar days typical; up to 45 days for enhanced review (longer in summer peak)
常规通道
有效期
Issued for the dates of travel; single-entry visas valid for one trip within the granted period
自签发日起
/02 — 办理流程

如何申请

/01
Confirm you need a Schengen visa
Russia is not visa-exempt for Schengen. As an ordinary passport holder you must obtain a Type C short-stay visa before travel. ETIAS does not apply to you.
· Visa required· Apply before travel
/02
Book a biometrics appointment in Russia
Spain accepts applications only in Russia (Moscow consular jurisdiction / authorised visa centre such as BLS). Book an appointment, ideally 4-6 weeks before departure.
· In-person· Moscow
/03
Complete the application form and gather documents
Fill in the Schengen visa application form and assemble passport, photo, insurance, flights, accommodation and proof of funds.
· Schengen form· Supporting docs
/04
Attend the appointment and give biometrics
Submit documents in person, provide fingerprints and a photo (biometrics required for first applications and every 5 years), and pay the fee.
· Fingerprints· Pay fee
/05
Wait for processing and decision
Standard processing is about 15 days but can extend to 45 days due to enhanced scrutiny of Russian applications. Do not buy non-refundable tickets before approval.
· 15-45 days· Track status
/06
Collect passport and verify the visa
Retrieve your passport, check the visa sticker (validity dates, number of entries, duration), and respect the 90/180 day limit while in Schengen.
· Check sticker· 90/180 rule
/03 — 材料清单

所需材料

12 项
个性化材料清单
俄罗斯(Russian Federation) -> 西班牙(Spain) · Schengen Uniform short-stay visa (Type C) for tourism
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截止提醒导出前请填写日期
必需Passport valid at least 3 months beyond intended departure from Schengen, with 2+ blank pages, issued within last 10 years
护照原件;按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
required
必需Completed and signed Schengen visa application form
官方表格;按要求在线提交或打印后签名
required
必需One recent biometric passport photo (35x45mm, white background)
按官方尺寸、背景和拍摄时限提供原件或电子照片
required
必需Fingerprints / biometrics enrolment at the visa centre
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需Travel medical insurance covering the entire Schengen Area, min EUR 30,000
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需Round-trip flight reservation matching travel dates
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需Confirmed accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter)
与申请停留日期一致的订单、行程单或确认函
required
必需Proof of sufficient funds (approx EUR 122/day; min ~EUR 1,099 for 9+ day stays)
银行流水、存款、收入或资产证明,姓名和日期需清晰
required
建议Proof of employment / ties to Russia and recent bank statements
银行流水、存款、收入或资产证明,姓名和日期需清晰
recommended
必需Visa fee paid (EUR 90 adult / EUR 45 child 6-11)
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需机票和酒店行程
按本路线要求提供确认订单或代办机构安排行程
行程日期应符合允许停留期和签证有效期。
建议旅行医疗保险
保单证明需显示姓名、目的地和保障日期
即使签证规则只建议购买,部分目的地或代办机构仍可能要求提供。
已包含申请链接:Faegre Drinker - European Commission Tightens Rules on Multiple-Entry Visas for Russian Nationals (Nov 2025)
打开链接
/04 — 费用

费用明细

全包估算
项目金额来源
Schengen visa fee (adult)EUR 90Standard short-stay Type C fee; no EU-Russia facilitation discount (suspended Sep 2022)
Schengen visa fee (child 6-11)EUR 45Children under 6 are exempt
Visa centre service feeapprox EUR 30-40Charged by the authorised visa application centre (e.g. BLS) in addition to the visa fee
Travel medical insurancefrom approx EUR 20-50Schengen-wide cover of at least EUR 30,000; cost varies by trip length and age
总计估算EUR 140EUR 180含全部
/05 — 办理时间

办理时间

Extended review
up to 45 days
Applied when additional document checks or enhanced security/migration scrutiny are needed (common for Russian applicants and in summer peak).
/06 — 拒签风险

常见拒签原因

按频率
/01
Russia is not on the Schengen visa-exempt list
Russian ordinary passport holders must obtain a Schengen visa for any short stay in Spain; there is no visa-free, eVisa or visa-on-arrival channel.
High
/02
EU-Russia visa facilitation agreement suspended
Since September 2022 the facilitation deal is suspended, so the reduced EUR 35 fee no longer applies and processing is slower and more documentation-heavy.
High
/03
Single-entry-only policy since November 2025
From 7 Nov 2025 the European Commission directs that Russian nationals generally receive single-entry visas, requiring a fresh application for each trip.
Medium
/04
ETIAS does not cover Russian nationals
ETIAS is only for visa-exempt travelers; Russians still need a full visa even after ETIAS launches, so it is not an alternative.
Medium
/05
Limited application points in Russia
Spain accepts applications only within Russia (Moscow jurisdiction), which can lengthen planning and waiting times.
Low
/07 — 抵达之后

落地后须知

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — 政策历史

政策变更记录

自 2024 年起
2026-05-30 · 重大
Russia to Spain route verified
Confirmed visa-required status against Spanish MFA entry conditions and the European Commission's 7 Nov 2025 tightening of Schengen visa rules for Russian nationals (single-entry default, EUR 90 fee, enhanced scrutiny). ETIAS confirmed not applicable to Russian passport holders.
/09 — 常见问题

常见问题

Can a Russian citizen visit Spain without a visa?
No. Russia is not visa-exempt for the Schengen Area. An ordinary passport holder must obtain a Schengen Type C short-stay visa before traveling to Spain.
Does ETIAS apply to Russian passport holders?+
How long can I stay in Spain on a Schengen tourist visa?+
Why can I only get a single-entry visa now?+
How much does the Spain Schengen visa cost for Russians?+
Where do Russian citizens apply for a Spain visa?+
/11 — 护照工具

俄罗斯(Russian Federation) 护照工具

发现本页有误?
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