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荷兰(Netherlands) 前往 俄罗斯(Russian Federation) 签证要求

Dutch passport holders need a visa for Russia, but can use the convenient unified e-visa for a short tourist visit of up to 30 days. Russia is not in the Schengen area. A Netherlands ordinary passport holder cannot enter Russia visa-free. Russia is not part of the Schengen area, and there is no visa-waiver agreement between Russia and the EU. However, the Netherlands is on the list of countries eligible for Russia's unified electronic visa (e-visa), which is the simplest channel for tourism. Confirmed via the official Russian MFA Consular Department e-visa portal (evisa.kdmid.ru): the unified e-visa is valid for 120 days from issue, permits a single entry with a maximum stay of 30 days, costs approximately USD 52, and is processed within no more than 4 calendar days. No invitation letter, hotel booking, or flight tickets are required, but travel medical insurance valid in Russia is mandatory. The e-visa is applied for fully online and is valid only for entry/exit through designated border crossing points (most major international airports such as Moscow Sheremetyevo, Vnukovo, Domodedovo, and St Petersburg Pulkovo). Travelers planning a longer stay, multiple entries, or arrival via a non-designated crossing must instead obtain a traditional tourist visa through a Russian Visa Application Centre or the Embassy in The Hague.
需签证旅游单次入境最近核实 2026-05-30
仅供参考——签证规则可能突然变化。预订不可退改行程前,请直接向目的地使领馆或外交部确认。除非另有说明,本页信息适用于普通护照。
政策变化提醒订阅这条路线的政策变动保存护照与目的地,后续可接收邮件摘要和可选浏览器通知。订阅
/01 — 关键数字

关键事实

最近核实 2026-05-30
签证类型
Unified electronic visa (e-visa) for tourism / short visit
最长停留
Up to 30 days per entry
每次入境
入境次数
Single entry
自签发日起
签证费
Approx. USD 52 consular fee (children under 6 exempt)
仅领事费
办理时间
Up to 4 calendar days
常规通道
有效期
120 days from date of issue
自签发日起
/02 — 办理流程

如何申请

/01
Confirm eligibility and prepare documents
Verify the Netherlands is on Russia's e-visa list (it is) and ensure your ordinary passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned entry date with a blank page.
· Passport valid 6+ months· Ordinary passport
/02
Buy travel medical insurance
Purchase travel medical insurance valid in the Russian Federation covering your entire stay. This is a mandatory requirement for the unified e-visa.
· Mandatory· Covers full stay
/03
Complete the online application
Apply on the official Russian MFA e-visa portal (evisa.kdmid.ru). Fill in the digital questionnaire with personal, travel, and employer details and upload a recent digital passport-style photo.
· evisa.kdmid.ru· Digital photo required
/04
Pay the consular fee
Pay the e-visa fee (approx. USD 52) online by card. The payment is non-refundable regardless of the application outcome.
· Non-refundable· Card payment
/05
Receive and print the e-visa
Wait up to 4 calendar days for processing. You will receive a PDF e-visa notification by email. Print a copy to carry with you.
· Up to 4 days· Print PDF
/06
Enter Russia via a designated crossing point
Travel within the 120-day validity window and enter only through an approved border crossing (e.g. Moscow Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo, or St Petersburg Pulkovo airports).
· Designated crossings only· Within 120 days
/03 — 材料清单

所需材料

12 项
个性化材料清单
荷兰(Netherlands) -> 俄罗斯(Russian Federation) · Unified electronic visa (e-visa) for tourism / short visit
0 / 12 已完成
截止提醒导出前请填写日期
必需Dutch ordinary passport valid 6+ months beyond entry, with a blank page
护照原件;按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
required
必需Completed online e-visa application on evisa.kdmid.ru
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需Recent digital passport-style photograph
按官方尺寸、背景和拍摄时限提供原件或电子照片
required
必需Travel medical insurance valid in Russia for the full stay
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需Paid consular fee (approx. USD 52)
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
建议Printed copy of the e-visa PDF notification
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
建议Proof of onward/return travel
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
建议Accommodation details (address in Russia)
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
必需Plan to enter via a designated e-visa border crossing point
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需官方申请表或在线申请
官方表格;按要求在线提交或打印后签名
使用官方或指定受理机构提供的最新表格。
必需机票和酒店行程
按本路线要求提供确认订单或代办机构安排行程
行程日期应符合允许停留期和签证有效期。
建议旅行医疗保险
保单证明需显示姓名、目的地和保障日期
即使签证规则只建议购买,部分目的地或代办机构仍可能要求提供。
已包含申请链接:Russian MFA Consular Department - Unified E-Visa Portal (official)
打开链接
/04 — 费用

费用明细

全包估算
项目金额来源
Unified e-visa consular feeUSD 52Standard fee per applicant; children under 6 exempt; non-refundable
Travel medical insuranceEUR 15-50Mandatory; varies by provider and trip length
Digital photo (if needed)EUR 0-10Can often be taken at home for free
总计估算USD 52USD 110含全部
/05 — 办理时间

办理时间

Traditional tourist visa (VAC / Embassy)
Approx. 4-20 working days
Required for longer stays, multiple entries, or entry via non-designated crossings; needs an invitation/tourist voucher.
/06 — 拒签风险

常见拒签原因

按频率
/01
No visa-waiver between Russia and the EU
There is no visa-free agreement between Russia and the Netherlands/EU, so Dutch tourists always need a visa.
High
/02
Russia is not in the Schengen area
The Schengen 90/180 rule and ETIAS do not apply; Russia operates its own independent visa regime.
High
/03
Netherlands is e-visa eligible
Dutch nationals are on the approved list, allowing the simpler online e-visa instead of a consular application.
High
/04
Stay limited to 30 days, single entry
The unified e-visa caps stays at 30 days and allows only one entry, unsuitable for longer or multi-entry trips.
Medium
/05
Entry restricted to designated crossings
The e-visa is only valid at approved border points; arriving elsewhere requires a traditional visa.
Low
/07 — 抵达之后

落地后须知

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — 政策历史

政策变更记录

自 2024 年起
2026-05-30 · 重大
Netherlands to Russia route verified
Verified against the official Russian MFA Consular Department e-visa portal (evisa.kdmid.ru): Netherlands is e-visa eligible; 120-day validity, 30-day single-entry stay, approx. USD 52 fee, up to 4 calendar days processing. Reflects the August 2025 extension of validity to 120 days and stay to 30 days.
/09 — 常见问题

常见问题

Can Dutch citizens enter Russia without a visa?
No. Russia requires a visa from all Dutch passport holders. There is no visa-free or visa-on-arrival option, but the unified e-visa offers a simple online alternative for short visits.
Is Russia part of the Schengen area?+
How long can I stay on the Russian e-visa?+
How much does the Russian e-visa cost and how long does it take?+
Do I need an invitation letter or hotel booking for the e-visa?+
Where can I enter Russia with an e-visa?+
/11 — 护照工具

荷兰(Netherlands) 护照工具

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