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Do Germany passport holders need a visa to visit RU?

German ordinary passport holders need a visa for Russia, but can apply for the unified electronic visa (e-visa) online for short tourist stays. It costs about USD 52, is processed within 4 calendar days, is valid for 120 days, and allows a single entry with a stay of up to 30 days. Note: the German Federal Foreign Office strongly advises against all travel to Russia. Russia is not a visa-free destination for German citizens and is not part of the Schengen area, so no 90/180 rule or ETIAS applies. For a short tourist visit, the most practical route is the Russian unified e-visa, available entirely online via the official MFA portal evisa.kdmid.ru. Germany is one of the 64 eligible nationalities. The e-visa is single-entry, valid for 120 days from issue, and permits a stay of up to 30 days from the date of entry. The consular fee is approximately USD 52 (free for children under 6), and applications are decided within no more than 4 calendar days. No invitation letter or hotel booking is required, but a digital photo, a scan of the passport bio-page, and (per official requirements) travel medical insurance valid in Russia are needed. The e-visa is only valid at designated border crossing points (major airports such as Moscow Sheremetyevo/Domodedovo/Vnukovo and St Petersburg Pulkovo, plus select sea, rail, and road crossings). Travelers needing longer stays, multiple entries, or entry at non-designated crossings must obtain a traditional visa with an invitation (visa support/voucher) through a Russian consulate or visa center in Germany. Critically, as of 2024 the German Federal Foreign Office issued a strengthened advisory strongly warning against any travel to Russia due to the security situation, very limited consular assistance, flight disruptions, and sanctions-related payment difficulties. Travelers should weigh this advisory seriously before booking.
VISA REQUIREDTOURISMSINGLE ENTRYLast verified 2026-05-30
For guidance only — visa rules change with little notice. Always confirm directly with the destination's embassy or foreign ministry before booking non-refundable travel. Information here applies to ordinary (non-diplomatic) passports unless noted.
Germany (PR)Living in Germany as a permanent resident? See PR-specific guidance
/01 — The numbers

Key facts

Last verified 2026-05-30
Visa type
Unified electronic visa (e-visa) for tourism, business, or private visit
Maximum stay
Up to 30 days from date of entry
per entry
Entries
Single entry
from issue date
Visa fee
Approx. USD 52 (free for children under 6)
consular fee only
Processing time
No more than 4 calendar days
standard track
Validity
120 days from date of issue
from issue date
/02 — The process

How to apply

/01
Confirm eligibility and entry point
Verify Germany is on the e-visa eligible list (it is) and that you will enter Russia through a designated e-visa border crossing point, such as a major airport (Moscow Sheremetyevo/Domodedovo/Vnukovo, St Petersburg Pulkovo).
· Eligible nationality· Designated crossings only
/02
Prepare your documents
Have a machine-readable passport valid at least 6 months, a digital passport-style photo (white background), a scan of the passport bio-data page, and travel medical insurance valid in Russia.
· Passport 6+ months· Digital photo· Medical insurance
/03
Apply on the official portal
Complete the application on evisa.kdmid.ru no earlier than 86 days and no later than 4 days before your intended entry date. No invitation letter or hotel booking is required.
· evisa.kdmid.ru· Apply 4-86 days ahead
/04
Pay the consular fee
Pay the e-visa fee of approximately USD 52 online. Payment is non-refundable regardless of the outcome. Children under 6 are exempt.
· ~USD 52· Non-refundable
/05
Receive the e-visa
Wait for a decision, issued within no more than 4 calendar days. Download and print the approved e-visa notification to present at the border.
· Up to 4 days· Print confirmation
/06
Travel and enter Russia
Enter within the 120-day validity window via a designated crossing. Stay up to 30 days on a single entry. Carry proof of insurance and accommodation details.
· Single entry· 30-day max stay
/03 — The paperwork

Required materials

10 items
Personalized checklist
0 / 10 complete
Passport valid at least 6 months with a machine-readable zone
required
Digital facial photo meeting Russian e-visa specifications
required
Scan of passport bio-data page (JPEG)
required
Travel medical insurance valid in the Russian Federation
required
Completed application on evisa.kdmid.ru
required
Bank card to pay the ~USD 52 consular fee
required
Printed e-visa approval notification
required
Planned arrival via a designated e-visa border crossing point
required
Accommodation details and return/onward ticket
recommended
Review German Foreign Office advisory against travel to Russia
recommended
Track your progress · save & email a copy
/04 — The cost

Fee breakdown

All-in estimate
Line itemAmountSource
Unified e-visa consular feeUSD 52Free for children under 6; non-refundable
Travel medical insuranceEUR 10-40Varies by provider and trip length; must be valid in Russia
Optional service/agency feeEUR 0-30Only if using a paid intermediary; official portal application has no extra charge
Total estimateUSD 52USD 110incl. all
/05 — The wait

Processing time

Traditional consular tourist visa
Approx. 4-20 business days
Requires an invitation/voucher (visa support) via a Russian consulate or visa center in Germany; allows longer stays, multiple entries, and any crossing.
/06 — The risks

Common refusal reasons

by frequency
/01
Russia requires a visa from German citizens
There is no visa-waiver agreement; all German ordinary passport holders need a visa to enter Russia.
High
/02
Unified e-visa available online
Germany is one of 64 eligible nationalities for the fully online unified e-visa, the simplest channel for short tourist trips.
High
/03
Russia is not in Schengen
The Schengen 90/180 short-stay rule and ETIAS do not apply; Russia operates its own national visa regime.
Medium
/04
German Foreign Office advises against travel
As of 2024 the Auswaertiges Amt strongly warns against all travel to Russia due to security risks, minimal consular support, and sanctions impacts.
Medium
/05
Entry restricted to designated crossings
The e-visa is only valid at specific approved border points; arriving elsewhere can lead to refused entry.
Low
/07 — On arrival

After you land

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — The history

Policy changelog

since 2024
2026-05-30 · major
Germany to Russia route verified
Verified against the official Russian MFA e-visa portal (evisa.kdmid.ru) and Russian embassy guidance: Germany is e-visa eligible; single entry, 120-day validity, 30-day max stay, ~USD 52 fee, up to 4 days processing. Noted German Foreign Office advisory against travel.
/09 — The questions

Frequently asked

Can German citizens visit Russia without a visa?
No. Russia requires a visa from all German ordinary passport holders. For short tourist visits, the unified e-visa is the easiest option.
How much does the Russian e-visa cost?+
How long can I stay on the Russian e-visa?+
Do I need an invitation letter or hotel booking for the e-visa?+
Does the Schengen 90/180 rule or ETIAS apply to Russia?+
Is it safe and advisable to travel to Russia from Germany now?+
/11 — 护照工具

德国 (Germany) 护照工具

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