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2026 visa changes — what's new2026 visa policy changes: what's different this year
🇻🇳Vietnam
🇨🇳ChinaVN-CN

Vietnam to China visa requirements

Visa required for Vietnamese ordinary passport holders. Vietnam is not on China's ordinary-passport visa-free lists; use an L visa for tourism, with only limited 24-hour transit and organized regional group exceptions. Vietnamese ordinary passport holders generally need a visa before entering mainland China. The NIA unilateral 30-day ordinary-passport visa-free list published on 2026-02-17 does not include Vietnam, and the China-Vietnam mutual exemption listed by NIA covers diplomatic passports, service passports, and passports for public affairs, not ordinary passports. For tourism, apply for an L visa through the China Visa Application Service Center in Vietnam: the embassy fee schedule lists USD 45 for single-entry, USD 68 for double-entry, USD 90 for a six-month multiple-entry visa, and USD 135 for a one-year multiple-entry visa, with visa-center service fees separate. The embassy lists regular processing as 4 business days, express as 3 business days, and emergency rush as 2 business days subject to approval. From 2025-12-22 through 2026-12-31, short-term visa applicants staying no more than 180 days are exempt from fingerprint collection at Chinese visa application service facilities; D, J1, Q1, S1, X1, and Z visa applicants still give fingerprints. Vietnamese ordinary passport holders are not on the 240-hour transit visa-free country list; 24-hour direct transit is available to foreign nationals worldwide if they remain within port limits, or they need a temporary entry permit to leave the port. Hainan's direct 30-day 59-country visa-free policy does not list Vietnam, but Vietnamese tourists may use specific organized regional group policies when all conditions are met, including ASEAN tour groups to Xishuangbanna or Guilin for up to 6 days, cruise tour groups for up to 15 days, or Hong Kong/Macao-organized group tours to Guangdong or Hainan for up to 6 days.
VISA REQUIREDTOURISMFLEXIBLE ENTRYLast verified 2026-06-20
For guidance only — visa rules change with little notice. Always confirm directly with the destination's embassy or foreign ministry before booking non-refundable travel. Information here applies to ordinary (non-diplomatic) passports unless noted.
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/01 — The numbers

Key facts

Last verified 2026-06-20
Visa type
Visa required before travel (L visa for tourism; other visa for purpose)
Maximum stay
As granted on the visa; regional group exemptions are limited to 6 or 15 days
per entry
Entries
Single, double, six-month multiple, or one-year multiple listed by the embassy
from issue date
Visa fee
USD 45 single / USD 68 double / USD 90 six-month multiple / USD 135 one-year multiple; CVASC service fee extra
consular fee only
Processing time
4 business days regular; 3 business days express; 2 business days emergency rush subject to approval
standard track
Validity
Set by the visa issued; passport must have 6+ months validity and blank visa pages
from issue date
/02 — The process

How to apply

/01
Choose the correct visa route
Use an L visa for tourism. Business or exchange visits generally need M or F evidence; work, study, and journalism require the appropriate Z, X, or J visa before travel.
· purpose matters
/02
Prepare passport and online form
Your Vietnamese passport needs at least 6 months of remaining validity and blank visa pages. Complete the online visa application form and attach a recent passport photo.
· 6 months· online form
/03
Submit through the visa center
Ordinary passport applications in Vietnam go through the Chinese visa application center. Mail-in, online-only, or fax applications are not accepted; consular officers may ask for an interview or extra documents.
· CVASC Vietnam
/04
Apply the current fingerprint rule
Short-term applicants staying no more than 180 days are exempt from fingerprints from 2025-12-22 through 2026-12-31. D, J1, Q1, S1, X1, and Z applicants still need fingerprints.
· fingerprint exemption
/05
Enter and complete arrival formalities
Fill the free official online arrival card before travel or complete it at the port if needed. Hotels register foreign guests; if staying outside a hotel, the foreigner or host must register accommodation within 24 hours, online where available or with local public security.
· arrival card· 24-hour registration
/06
Do not rely on ineligible exemptions
Vietnam is not listed for China's 30-day unilateral visa-free policy, direct Hainan 30-day visa-free entry, or 240-hour transit. Only 24-hour direct transit or tightly conditioned group/cruise regional policies may avoid a visa.
· not 240-hour eligible
/03 — The paperwork

Required materials

13 items
Personalized checklist
Vietnam -> China · Visa required before travel (L visa for tourism; other visa for purpose)
0 / 13 complete
Deadline reminderAdd a date before export
RequiredVietnamese ordinary passport
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
At least 6 months remaining validity and blank visa pages
RequiredOnline visa application form
Official form; submit online or print and sign as instructed
Completed and printed or submitted through the official visa-center flow
RequiredPassport photo
Use the official size, background, and recency rules for this route
Recent color photo meeting Chinese visa photo requirements
RequiredTourism itinerary
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
Round-trip ticket booking and hotel reservation, or an invitation letter from a relevant entity or individual in China
ConditionalLegal stay proof
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
Needed if applying in a country where you are not a citizen
ConditionalPrevious China documents
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
Previous Chinese passports or visas if applicable under the embassy instructions
RequiredPurpose-specific documents
Signed or stamped letter with host contact details and visit arrangements
Invitation, admission, work permit notice, or media approval documents for non-tourism categories
RequiredArrival card
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
Use official free online channels before travel or complete online/paper filing at the port
RequiredAccommodation registration
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
Hotel handles it automatically; non-hotel stays require registration within 24 hours by the traveler or host
RequiredTransit evidence
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
For 24-hour direct transit, hold confirmed onward transport to a third country or region and stay within port limits unless permitted temporary entry
ConditionalRegional group-tour proof
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
Use only if the trip exactly meets the official group/cruise policy and is organized by an eligible travel agency
RequiredFlight and hotel itinerary
Confirmed or agency-arranged itinerary when the route guide requires it
Use dates that fit the allowed stay and visa validity.
RecommendedTravel medical insurance
Policy certificate showing traveler name, destination, and coverage dates
Some destinations or agencies require it even when the core visa rule only recommends it.
Application link included: Chinese Embassy in Vietnam - Application for Visa for China (Mainland Only), 2022-02-23
Open link
/04 — The cost

Fee breakdown

All-in estimate
Line itemAmountSource
Single-entry visaUSD 45Embassy visa fee for Vietnamese citizens
Double-entry visaUSD 68Embassy visa fee for Vietnamese citizens
Multiple-entry visa valid for six monthsUSD 90Embassy visa fee for Vietnamese citizens
Multiple-entry visa valid for one yearUSD 135Embassy visa fee for Vietnamese citizens
Visa center service feeExtraPaid separately according to the China Visa Application Service Center schedule
Express or rush handlingExtra3 business days for express; 2 business days for emergency rush if approved
24-hour direct transitFreeFor worldwide nationals transiting to a third country or region within 24 hours under port-limit rules
Qualified regional group policiesFreeOnly when all official group/cruise conditions are met
Total estimateUSD 45 + service feeUSD 135 + service/urgent feesincl. all
/05 — The wait

Processing time

Express processing
3 business days
Available if accepted, with additional handling cost.
Emergency rush processing
2 business days
Only for extreme emergencies and subject to consular approval.
Short-term fingerprint exemption
Through 2026-12-31
No fingerprints for applicants staying no more than 180 days, except D, J1, Q1, S1, X1, and Z categories.
24-hour direct transit
At the port
Not the 240-hour program; leaving port limits requires a temporary entry permit.
Regional group policies
Arranged by tour operator
ASEAN groups to Guilin/Xishuangbanna, qualifying cruise groups, or HK/Macao-organized group tours only.
/06 — The risks

Common refusal reasons

by frequency
/01
Wrong visa-free assumption
Vietnamese ordinary passport holders are not covered by China's unilateral 30-day list, direct Hainan 30-day list, or 240-hour transit list.
High
/02
Purpose mismatch
Tourism paperwork cannot cover employment, study, residence, or journalism. Those purposes need their own visa category and approvals.
Medium
/03
Incomplete application
Missing online form, passport copy, photo, itinerary, hotel booking, or invitation letter can delay or block issuance.
Medium
/04
Passport validity issue
The embassy requires at least 6 months of remaining validity and blank visa pages.
Medium
/05
Accommodation registration missed
Non-hotel stays must be registered within 24 hours by the traveler or host; failure can lead to a warning or fine.
Low
/07 — On arrival

After you land

/01
Immigration
Use the foreign visitor lanes, keep hotel or invitation details handy, and make sure your entry purpose matches the visa-free category.
/02
Registration
Hotels normally register foreign guests automatically. If staying in a private residence, complete temporary residence registration with local police within 24 hours.
/03
Connectivity
Install maps, translation, and payment apps before travel. Some foreign services may not work reliably without roaming or a compliant VPN.
/08 — The history

Policy changelog

since 2024
2026-06-19
Reviewed by Claude Code
Second-pass review: re-verified the evidence chain against official sources; key facts confirmed and checked-date refreshed.
2026-06-20 · major
Codex checked Vietnam to China facts
Codex rechecked official Chinese Embassy and NIA sources, added checked-date, corrected the 240-hour transit and Hainan/regional exemption guidance, and refreshed visa fee, fingerprint, arrival-card, and accommodation-registration details.
2026-05-27
Vietnam to China route verified
Earlier verification note; superseded by the 2026-06-20 correction for transit and regional exemption details.
/09 — The questions

Frequently asked

Do Vietnamese citizens need a visa for mainland China?
Yes. Vietnamese ordinary passport holders generally need a Chinese visa before travel. NIA's ordinary-passport unilateral visa-free list does not include Vietnam, and the China-Vietnam mutual exemption listed by NIA covers diplomatic, service, and public-affairs passports only.
Which visa is used for tourism?+
How much does the China visa cost for Vietnamese citizens?+
Are Vietnamese travelers eligible for China's 240-hour transit visa-free policy?+
Can Vietnamese tourists use Hainan visa-free entry?+
Do applicants need fingerprints?+
What arrival rules apply after landing?+
Can an L visa cover work, study, or journalism?+
/11 — Passport tools

Tools for the Vietnam passport

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