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Russian Federation to United States visa requirements

Russian ordinary passport holders need a B-1/B-2 visitor visa to travel to the United States for tourism or business. Russia is not in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program, so ESTA is not available. Because routine nonimmigrant visa operations are not conducted in Russia, State Department guidance designates Astana and Warsaw for Russian nationals unless they are legally resident elsewhere. As of 20 June 2026, Russian ordinary passport holders are not eligible for U.S. visa-free entry, ESTA, eVisa, or visa on arrival. For tourism, family visits, medical treatment, or short business meetings, they must obtain a B-2 or combined B-1/B-2 nonimmigrant visitor visa before travel. The standard process is to complete Form DS-160, pay the non-refundable US $185 MRV application fee, and attend a consular interview unless a limited interview-waiver exception applies. The US $185 B1/B2 fee has applied since the Department of State fee increase effective 17 June 2023, not from 2026. The Department of State's December 2025 country-of-residence guidance says applicants should apply in their country of nationality or residence; for nationals of Russia, where routine nonimmigrant visa operations are not conducted, the designated processing locations are Astana and Warsaw unless the applicant resides elsewhere. Applying outside one's nationality or residence can make qualification more difficult, fees are not refunded or transferred, and wait times vary by post. The State reciprocity schedule lists Russian B-1, B-2, and B-1/B-2 visas as multiple-entry visas valid for up to 36 months with no issuance reciprocity fee. A visa only allows travel to a U.S. port of entry; CBP decides admission and the I-94 admit-until date, commonly up to 6 months for visitors. Russia is listed by CBP in the six-month passport-validity exemption list, so a Russian passport must be valid for the intended period of stay rather than six months beyond it. A Visa Integrity Fee of at least US $250 was authorized by HR-1, but the July 2025 Federal Register notice says it requires cross-agency coordination and will be implemented in a future publication; it is not listed as a current payment in State's fee schedule.
VISA REQUIREDTOURISMMULTIPLE ENTRYLast verified 2026-06-20
For guidance only — visa rules change with little notice. Always confirm directly with the destination's embassy or foreign ministry before booking non-refundable travel. Information here applies to ordinary (non-diplomatic) passports unless noted.
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/01 — The numbers

Key facts

Last verified 2026-06-20
Visa type
B-1/B-2 nonimmigrant visitor visa (B-2 tourism / B-1 business)
Maximum stay
Usually up to 6 months per entry; CBP sets the I-94 admit-until date
per entry
Entries
Multiple entries; Russian reciprocity schedule lists B-1/B-2 validity up to 36 months
from issue date
Visa fee
US $185 MRV application fee; no Russian B-1/B-2 issuance reciprocity fee
consular fee only
Processing time
Appointment-dependent; designated posts for Russian nationals are Astana and Warsaw unless resident elsewhere
standard track
Validity
Up to 36 months for Russian nationals under the State reciprocity schedule
from issue date
/02 — The process

How to apply

/01
Confirm you need a visitor visa
Russia is not on the U.S. Visa Waiver Program country list, so ESTA and visa-free travel are not available for Russian ordinary passport holders.
· Visa type: B-1/B-2· No ESTA
/02
Complete Form DS-160 online
Fill out the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application at ceac.state.gov, upload a compliant photo, and keep the confirmation page with the barcode for your appointment.
· Form: DS-160· Keep barcode page
/03
Pay the MRV application fee
Pay the non-refundable US $185 nonimmigrant visa application processing fee through the appointment system used by the post where you will apply.
· Fee: US $185· Non-refundable
/04
Choose the correct consular post
Use the Department of State country-of-residence rule. For Russian nationals without residence in another country, the designated nonimmigrant visa processing locations are Astana and Warsaw.
· Designated posts: Astana, Warsaw· Residence matters
/05
Attend the visa interview
Bring your passport, DS-160 confirmation, fee receipt, appointment confirmation, photo if needed, and evidence of travel purpose, funds, and strong ties outside the United States.
· Interview usually required· Prepare ties evidence
/06
Check the visa and travel to the U.S.
If approved, verify the visa details when your passport is returned. At the U.S. port of entry, CBP decides whether to admit you and sets the I-94 admit-until date.
· Visa is not admission· CBP sets stay
/03 — The paperwork

Required materials

13 items
Personalized checklist
Russian Federation -> United States · B-1/B-2 nonimmigrant visitor visa (B-2 tourism / B-1 business)
0 / 13 complete
Deadline reminderAdd a date before export
RequiredRussian passport valid for the intended period of stay in the U.S.
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredCompleted DS-160 confirmation page with barcode
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
RequiredMRV fee payment receipt (US $185, non-refundable)
Bank, income, or asset proof with clear name, date, and balances
required
RequiredConfirmed visa appointment at the correct post
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
ConditionalOne recent U.S.-visa-style photo if the DS-160 upload fails or the post requests it
Use the official size, background, and recency rules for this route
required
RequiredEvidence of strong ties outside the U.S. (employment, study, family, property)
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
RecommendedProof of funds for the trip
Bank, income, or asset proof with clear name, date, and balances
recommended
RecommendedTravel itinerary or purpose-of-visit documentation
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
recommended
ConditionalDocuments proving residence if applying outside Russia based on residence
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
conditional
RecommendedEntry permission for the country where the visa interview takes place
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RequiredOfficial application form or online application
Official form; submit online or print and sign as instructed
Use the current form from the official or designated application channel.
RequiredFlight and hotel itinerary
Confirmed or agency-arranged itinerary when the route guide requires it
Use dates that fit the allowed stay and visa validity.
RecommendedTravel medical insurance
Policy certificate showing traveler name, destination, and coverage dates
Some destinations or agencies require it even when the core visa rule only recommends it.
Application link included: U.S. Department of State - Visitor Visa (B-1/B-2) (checked 2026-06-20)
Open link
/04 — The cost

Fee breakdown

All-in estimate
Line itemAmountSource
MRV visa application fee (B-1/B-2)US $185Non-refundable; State's B1/B2 fee increase to US $185 took effect on 17 June 2023
Visa issuance / reciprocity feeUS $0The State reciprocity schedule lists no issuance fee for Russian B-1/B-2 visas
Visa Integrity FeeUS $0 currentlyAuthorized at a minimum US $250 at issuance, but DHS/Federal Register says implementation requires a future publication; not currently listed in State's fee schedule
Total estimateUS $185US $185incl. all
/05 — The wait

Processing time

Administrative processing
Variable
Some refused applications require additional administrative processing after the interview; timing varies by case and is not included in posted wait-time estimates.
Expedited appointment request
Post-dependent if granted
Consular sections may consider urgent, unforeseen travel such as medical emergencies or funerals. Last-minute tourism does not qualify.
/06 — The risks

Common refusal reasons

by frequency
/01
Russia is not in the Visa Waiver Program
Russian nationals cannot use ESTA or visa-free entry for ordinary tourist or business travel to the United States.
High
/02
Routine NIV operations are not conducted in Russia
State Department guidance directs Russian nationals to designated posts, currently Astana and Warsaw, unless they are resident elsewhere.
High
/03
Appointment availability can vary
The Department of State says interview wait times are estimates and vary by workload, staffing, location, and category.
High
/04
Insufficient ties outside the U.S.
Applicants must overcome the presumption of immigrant intent; weak evidence of employment, family, property, or other ties can lead to refusal.
Medium
/05
Incomplete or inconsistent DS-160 / documents
Errors in the DS-160, missing confirmations, or inconsistent travel-purpose evidence can delay the case or contribute to refusal.
Medium
/07 — On arrival

After you land

/01
CBP inspection
A visa lets you request admission. CBP decides the actual period of stay and records it in your I-94.
/02
Customs
Declare food, agricultural items, and cash over USD 10,000. Missing declarations can cause fines or seizure.
/03
Connectivity
Airport SIMs are expensive; eSIMs or prepaid plans bought online often work better for short trips.
/08 — The history

Policy changelog

since 2024
2026-06-20
Reviewed by Claude Code
Second-pass review: re-verified the evidence chain against official sources; key facts confirmed and checked-date refreshed.
2026-06-20 · major
Codex checked Russia to United States official sources
Re-verified against U.S. State Department, CBP, and Federal Register sources; added checked-date, corrected the MRV fee effective date to 17 June 2023, changed Russian designated NIV locations to Astana and Warsaw, corrected passport validity because Russia is on CBP's six-month exemption list, removed unsupported third-country examples, and added Chinese localization.
2026-05-30 · major
Russia to United States route verified
Confirmed B-1/B-2 visa requirement for Russian ordinary passport holders and noted that routine U.S. nonimmigrant visa services in Russia were unavailable.
/09 — The questions

Frequently asked

Can Russian citizens travel to the U.S. without a visa?
No. Russia is not part of the U.S. Visa Waiver Program, so Russian ordinary passport holders cannot use ESTA and must obtain a B-1/B-2 visitor visa before travel.
Where should Russian nationals apply for a U.S. tourist visa?+
How much does the U.S. tourist visa cost for Russian citizens?+
How long can I stay in the U.S. on a B-2 visa?+
How long is the U.S. visitor visa valid for Russian nationals?+
Does a Russian passport need 6 months of validity beyond the U.S. trip?+
Does the U.S. require ETIAS or follow Schengen 90/180 rules?+
/11 — Passport tools

Tools for the Russian Federation passport

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