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俄罗斯(Russian Federation) 前往 索马里(Somalia) 签证要求

Russian ordinary passport holders need a visa for Somalia. Since 1 September 2025 Somalia requires a mandatory electronic visa (eVisa) obtained in advance via the official portal etas.gov.so before boarding — Russia is not visa-exempt and not eligible for visa on arrival. Somalia operates a mandatory eVisa system for nearly all foreign nationals, including Russian citizens, administered by the Immigration & Citizenship Agency (ICA) through the official portal etas.gov.so / evisa.gov.so. The eVisa became compulsory on 1 September 2025, and most airlines now require a valid eVisa approval before allowing passengers to board flights to Somalia. Russia does not appear on Somalia's visa-exempt list (only Rwanda and Malaysia enjoy 30-day visa-free entry) nor on the visa-on-arrival list (limited to a small group of African/Arab states such as Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and others). Therefore a Russian traveller must apply online in advance. The application requires a passport valid for at least six months with blank pages, a passport-style photo, travel/accommodation details, and — importantly — a sponsor code and invitation letter issued by an ICA-approved Somali sponsor (business, NGO or accredited tour operator); without this the application cannot be processed. The standard government eVisa fee is about USD 64, payable online by international card. The eVisa is typically issued for a 30-day stay. Processing can be very fast (sometimes minutes) once a valid sponsor code is attached, but travellers should allow several days to a week. Note that the Somalia eVisa is NOT valid for the self-declared region of Somaliland (Hargeisa), which runs a separate visa regime. Security conditions in Somalia remain serious; this assessment covers immigration formalities only, not safety advisories. Somalia is not part of the Schengen area, so Schengen/ETIAS rules do not apply.
需签证旅游单次入境最近核实 2026-05-30
仅供参考——签证规则可能突然变化。预订不可退改行程前,请直接向目的地使领馆或外交部确认。除非另有说明,本页信息适用于普通护照。
政策变化提醒订阅这条路线的政策变动保存护照与目的地,后续可接收邮件摘要和可选浏览器通知。订阅
/01 — 关键数字

关键事实

最近核实 2026-05-30
签证类型
eVisa (electronic visa, sponsor-backed)
最长停留
Up to 30 days
每次入境
入境次数
Single entry
自签发日起
签证费
USD 64 (government portal); ~USD 85 via service agents
仅领事费
办理时间
A few minutes to about 1 week (sponsor code required)
常规通道
有效期
Use within validity shown on approval; 30-day stay from entry
自签发日起
/02 — 办理流程

如何申请

/01
Secure a Somali sponsor and invitation letter
Arrange a sponsor code and invitation letter from an ICA-approved Somali host (business, NGO or licensed tour operator). The eVisa cannot be processed without a valid sponsor code.
· Mandatory· Obtain before applying
/02
Open the official eVisa portal
Go to the government portal etas.gov.so (also referenced as evisa.gov.so) operated by the Immigration & Citizenship Agency. Avoid unofficial copycat sites.
· etas.gov.so
/03
Complete the online application
Enter passport data, travel dates, accommodation/contact details in Somalia and your sponsor code; upload your passport bio page and a plain-background passport-style photo.
· Passport + photo upload
/04
Pay the eVisa fee online
Pay roughly USD 64 with an international debit or credit card directly on the portal.
· USD 64· Card payment
/05
Receive and print the eVisa approval
Wait for the approval email/PDF. Once approved, print or save it — airlines require it before boarding.
· Print approval
/06
Present documents on arrival
At Aden Adde International Airport (Mogadishu) present the eVisa approval, passport (6+ months validity), and onward travel proof to immigration.
· Carry onward ticket
/03 — 材料清单

所需材料

13 项
个性化材料清单
俄罗斯(Russian Federation) -> 索马里(Somalia) · eVisa (electronic visa, sponsor-backed)
0 / 13 已完成
截止提醒导出前请填写日期
必需Russian passport valid 6+ months beyond stay with at least 2 blank pages
护照原件;按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
required
必需Approved sponsor code and invitation letter from a Somali host
邀请方签署或盖章的信函,并附联系方式和访问安排
required
必需Completed online eVisa application at etas.gov.so
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需Passport-style photo, plain background, no hands/fingers visible
按官方尺寸、背景和拍摄时限提供原件或电子照片
required
必需Scan of passport bio-data page
护照原件;按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
required
必需eVisa fee (~USD 64) paid by international card
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需Printed or digital eVisa approval to show airline and immigration
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
建议Proof of onward/return travel
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
建议Confirmed accommodation or hotel booking in Somalia
与申请停留日期一致的订单、行程单或确认函
recommended
建议Note: eVisa is not valid for Somaliland (separate visa needed)
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
必需官方申请表或在线申请
官方表格;按要求在线提交或打印后签名
使用官方或指定受理机构提供的最新表格。
必需机票和酒店行程
按本路线要求提供确认订单或代办机构安排行程
行程日期应符合允许停留期和签证有效期。
建议旅行医疗保险
保单证明需显示姓名、目的地和保障日期
即使签证规则只建议购买,部分目的地或代办机构仍可能要求提供。
已包含申请链接:Embassy of Somalia (USA) – How to Apply for Somali eVisa Online
打开链接
/04 — 费用

费用明细

全包估算
项目金额来源
Government eVisa feeUSD 64Paid online at etas.gov.so by international card
Agent/service fee (optional)~USD 21Added if applying via a service such as a tour operator (total ~USD 85)
Stay extension (in-country)VariesAdditional 30 days possible at Immigration Department, Mogadishu
总计估算USD 64USD 85含全部
/05 — 办理时间

办理时间

Allow extra lead time
Up to about 1 week
Apply well in advance; delays can occur during peak periods or sponsor verification.
/06 — 拒签风险

常见拒签原因

按频率
/01
eVisa mandatory since 1 September 2025
Somalia made the electronic visa compulsory for virtually all foreign visitors; airlines require it before boarding.
High
/02
Russia not visa-exempt
Only Rwanda and Malaysia enjoy visa-free entry; Russian citizens are not on the exemption list.
High
/03
Russia not eligible for visa on arrival
VOA is limited to a small group of African and Arab states; Russia is excluded.
High
/04
Sponsor code requirement
A valid sponsor code and invitation letter from an approved Somali host is needed to process the eVisa.
Medium
/05
Somaliland separate regime
Travel to Hargeisa/Somaliland requires a separate visa not covered by the Somalia eVisa.
Low
/07 — 抵达之后

落地后须知

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — 政策历史

政策变更记录

自 2024 年起
2026-05-30 · 重大
Russia to Somalia route verified
Confirmed via Somalia ICA and embassy sources that Russian ordinary passport holders need a mandatory eVisa (etas.gov.so), ~USD 64, sponsor code required; not visa-exempt or VOA-eligible.
/09 — 常见问题

常见问题

Can a Russian citizen get a visa on arrival in Somalia?
No. Visa on arrival is limited to a small group of mainly African and Arab states. Russian nationals must obtain the mandatory eVisa online before travelling.
Where do I apply for the Somalia eVisa?+
Do I really need a sponsor code?+
How much does the Somalia eVisa cost?+
How long can I stay and is it single or multiple entry?+
Is the Somalia eVisa valid for Somaliland?+
/11 — 护照工具

俄罗斯(Russian Federation) 护照工具

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