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2026 签证变化 — 最新2026 全球签证政策变化速览:今年有哪些不同
🇵🇱波兰(Poland)
🇬🇧英国(United Kingdom)PL-GB

波兰(Poland) 前往 英国(United Kingdom) 签证要求

Polish passport holders do not need a visa for short tourist trips to the UK, but since 2 April 2025 they must obtain a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before travelling. As of 25 February 2026 carriers strictly enforce this, so the ETA is effectively mandatory. A Poland (PL) ordinary passport holder travelling to the United Kingdom for tourism does not require a traditional visa. However, the UK rolled out its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to EU nationals on 2 April 2025, and from 25 February 2026 airlines, ferries and rail operators are legally required to confirm every Polish traveller holds a valid ETA before boarding. The ETA is an online pre-travel authorisation (not a visa) that costs £20, is multi-entry, valid for 2 years or until the passport expires, and permits stays of up to 6 months per visit for tourism, business or short study. Most decisions are automatic and issued within minutes, but applicants are advised to apply at least 3 working days before travel. The UK is not part of the Schengen area, so the Schengen 90/180 rule and ETIAS do not apply to UK entry. The passport must be valid for the duration of the stay.
需签证旅游多次入境最近核实 2026-05-30
仅供参考——签证规则可能突然变化。预订不可退改行程前,请直接向目的地使领馆或外交部确认。除非另有说明,本页信息适用于普通护照。
政策变化提醒订阅这条路线的政策变动保存护照与目的地,后续可接收邮件摘要和可选浏览器通知。订阅
/01 — 关键数字

关键事实

最近核实 2026-05-30
签证类型
Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) – visa-exempt, pre-travel authorisation
最长停留
Up to 6 months per visit
每次入境
入境次数
Multiple
自签发日起
签证费
£20
仅领事费
办理时间
Usually minutes; apply at least 3 working days before travel
常规通道
有效期
2 years or until passport expires, whichever is sooner
自签发日起
/02 — 办理流程

如何申请

/01
Confirm your passport is valid
Ensure your Polish ordinary passport is valid for the whole of your intended stay in the UK. The ETA is linked electronically to this specific passport.
· Passport· Validity check
/02
Download the UK ETA app or use the GOV.UK site
Apply through the official 'UK ETA' app (recommended) or via gov.uk. Avoid third-party agents that charge extra fees.
· Official channel· App
/03
Complete the online application
Provide your personal details, scan your passport's biometric chip, and upload a photo. Answer the suitability and security questions truthfully.
· Online· Biometric scan
/04
Pay the £20 fee
Pay the non-refundable application fee by card. Each traveller, including children, needs their own ETA.
· £20· Per person
/05
Wait for the decision
Most applicants get an automatic approval within minutes by email. Allow at least 3 working days in case additional checks are needed.
· Minutes· Email confirmation
/06
Travel to the UK
The ETA is digitally linked to your passport, so nothing needs to be printed. Carry the passport you applied with and proof of onward travel and funds if asked.
· No printout needed· Carry passport
/03 — 材料清单

所需材料

13 项
个性化材料清单
波兰(Poland) -> 英国(United Kingdom) · Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) – visa-exempt, pre-travel authorisation
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必需Polish ordinary passport valid for the duration of your stay
护照原件;按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
required
必需Biometric (e-passport) chip for scanning in the ETA app
护照原件;按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
required
必需A recent digital passport-style photo
按官方尺寸、背景和拍摄时限提供原件或电子照片
required
必需Valid debit or credit card to pay the £20 fee
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需Working email address for the approval notification
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
必需Approved ETA obtained before boarding (mandatory from 25 Feb 2026)
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
建议Proof of onward or return travel
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
建议Evidence of accommodation or address in the UK
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
建议Evidence of sufficient funds for your stay
银行流水、存款、收入或资产证明,姓名和日期需清晰
recommended
可选Travel/medical insurance for the trip
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
optional
必需官方申请表或在线申请
官方表格;按要求在线提交或打印后签名
使用官方或指定受理机构提供的最新表格。
必需机票和酒店行程
按本路线要求提供确认订单或代办机构安排行程
行程日期应符合允许停留期和签证有效期。
建议旅行医疗保险
保单证明需显示姓名、目的地和保障日期
即使签证规则只建议购买,部分目的地或代办机构仍可能要求提供。
已包含申请链接:GOV.UK – Apply for an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
打开链接
/04 — 费用

费用明细

全包估算
项目金额来源
UK ETA application fee£20Per person, including children; non-refundable
Passport (if renewal needed)VariesOnly if your Polish passport must be renewed before travel
Travel insuranceVariesOptional but recommended; not an entry requirement
总计估算£20£20含全部
/05 — 办理时间

办理时间

Cases needing extra checks
Up to 3 working days
A minority of applications are referred for additional review and may take longer; plan ahead.
/06 — 拒签风险

常见拒签原因

按频率
/01
Tourism / short visit
Holiday, sightseeing and leisure trips of up to 6 months are permitted under the ETA.
High
/02
Visiting friends and family
Polish nationals visiting relatives or friends in the UK travel under the same ETA.
High
/03
Business meetings and events
Short business trips such as meetings, conferences and negotiations are allowed on an ETA.
Medium
/04
Transit through the UK
Travellers passing through the UK, including airside transit in some cases, generally need an ETA.
Medium
/05
Short study or recreational courses
Study of up to 6 months is permitted under the visitor/ETA route.
Low
/07 — 抵达之后

落地后须知

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — 政策历史

政策变更记录

自 2024 年起
2026-05-30 · 重大
Poland to United Kingdom route verified
Confirmed via official UK government sources that Polish ordinary passport holders are visa-exempt but require a UK ETA (£20, valid 2 years, multi-entry, up to 6 months per stay). ETA rollout to EU nationals took effect 2 April 2025; strict carrier enforcement from 25 February 2026.
/09 — 常见问题

常见问题

Do Polish citizens need a visa to visit the UK?
No. Polish passport holders do not need a visa for short visits of up to 6 months. They do, however, need a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) obtained online before travel.
How much does the UK ETA cost?+
How long is the UK ETA valid?+
How long does it take to get an ETA?+
Is the UK part of the Schengen area or ETIAS?+
When did the ETA become mandatory for Polish travellers?+
/11 — 护照工具

波兰(Poland) 护照工具

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