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🇹🇲土库曼斯坦(Turkmenistan)GB-TM

英国(United Kingdom) 前往 土库曼斯坦(Turkmenistan) 签证要求

UK ordinary passport holders need a visa to visit Turkmenistan, and they must first obtain a Letter of Invitation (LOI) from a licensed Turkmen travel agency before applying. The visa can then be obtained either at a Turkmenistan embassy or on arrival at Ashgabat Airport (the LOI is still mandatory for visa-on-arrival). Turkmenistan has one of the world's most restrictive visa policies, and there is no visa-free, eVisa, or unrestricted visa-on-arrival channel for British citizens as of 31 May 2026. A UK ordinary passport holder must hold a tourist visa, and the prerequisite step is securing a Letter of Invitation (LOI) issued by the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan, which is arranged on the traveller's behalf by a licensed Turkmen tour operator (often booked through a UK agency). With the LOI in hand the traveller can either lodge a visa application at the Embassy of Turkmenistan in London (standard processing around 10 business days; express 1-3 days) or collect a visa on arrival at Ashgabat International Airport and some land borders. Even the visa-on-arrival route requires the pre-approved LOI to be presented, so it is not a walk-up service. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the planned departure date. Turkmenistan enacted Migration Law amendments in April 2025 and a presidential decree to introduce electronic visas and abolish the LOI requirement, but as of mid-2026 the eVisa platform has no confirmed launch date and the LOI system remains fully in force. Travellers should plan 6-8 weeks ahead because the LOI stage alone can take 2-3 weeks.
需签证旅游灵活入境最近核实 2026-05-30
仅供参考——签证规则可能突然变化。预订不可退改行程前，请直接向目的地使领馆或外交部确认。除非另有说明，本页信息适用于普通护照。
政策变化提醒订阅这条路线的政策变动保存护照与目的地，后续可接收邮件摘要和可选浏览器通知。订阅 →英国永久居民(United Kingdom (ILR))在 英国(United Kingdom) 持永久居民身份生活？查看 PR 专属说明→
/01 — 关键数字

关键事实

最近核实 2026-05-30
签证类型
Tourist visa (Letter of Invitation required; embassy or visa-on-arrival)
最长停留
Typically up to 10 days for visa-on-arrival (extendable 10 days); embassy tourist visas commonly issued for the dates on the LOI
每次入境
入境次数
Single entry (multiple-entry available at higher fee)
自签发日起
签证费
Visa fee approx. GBP 35-100+ depending on duration/entries; LOI/tour-operator fee approx. USD 100-300
仅领事费
办理时间
LOI: 10-20 working days. Embassy visa: ~10 business days standard, 1-3 days express
常规通道
有效期
Visa valid for travel within the period stated on the invitation; passport must be valid 6+ months beyond departure
自签发日起
/02 — 办理流程

如何申请

/01
Book through a licensed Turkmen tour operator and request a Letter of Invitation (LOI)
Choose a Turkmenistan-licensed travel agency (directly or via a UK agency) and submit your scanned passport bio page, passport photo, home address, occupation and employer. They apply to the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan (SMST) for your LOI. Start 6-8 weeks before travel.
· LOI is mandatory· 2-3 weeks processing
/02
Receive the approved Letter of Invitation
The agency forwards the certified LOI once SMST approves it. Keep both digital and printed copies; the original or photocopy must be carried if you use visa-on-arrival.
· Keep printed copy
/03
Choose your visa channel: embassy or visa-on-arrival
Either apply at the Embassy of Turkmenistan in London with the LOI, or use the LOI to collect a visa on arrival at Ashgabat International Airport (and some land borders). Confirm the land-border option with your operator.
· Embassy or airport
/04
Complete and lodge the visa application
For embassy applications, complete the visa form, attach a recent passport-size photo, your valid passport, the LOI and the fee in GBP. Applications are submitted in person at the Consular Section (Mon-Fri 09:30-12:00, closed Wednesdays).
· In-person submission· Photo required
/05
Pay the visa fee and choose standard or express service
Fees are charged in GBP at the Bank of England rate on the application day and are non-refundable if refused. Standard processing is about 10 business days; express (1-3 days) costs more.
· Non-refundable· Express available
/06
Travel with original documents and register if required
Carry your passport, visa and LOI. On long stays you may need to register with the State Migration Service. Do not overstay - penalties include prosecution and possible imprisonment.
· Carry LOI· No overstay
/03 — 材料清单

所需材料

12 项
个性化材料清单
英国(United Kingdom) -> 土库曼斯坦(Turkmenistan) · Tourist visa (Letter of Invitation required; embassy or visa-on-arrival)
0 / 12 已完成
截止提醒导出前请填写日期
必需Passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure from Turkmenistan
护照原件；按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
required
必需Letter of Invitation (LOI) approved by the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan
邀请方签署或盖章的信函，并附联系方式和访问安排
required
必需Completed Turkmenistan visa application form
官方表格；按要求在线提交或打印后签名
required
必需One recent passport-size colour photograph
按官方尺寸、背景和拍摄时限提供原件或电子照片
required
必需Photocopy of passport main/bio page
按官方尺寸、背景和拍摄时限提供原件或电子照片
required
必需Visa fee payable in GBP (non-refundable)
银行流水、存款、收入或资产证明，姓名和日期需清晰
required
建议Confirmed tour itinerary or hotel booking from the Turkmen operator
与申请停留日期一致的订单、行程单或确认函
recommended
建议Pre-paid return envelope if applying by post to the London embassy
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
按情况Original or copy of the LOI to present at Ashgabat Airport if using visa-on-arrival
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
建议Proof of onward/return travel and sufficient funds
银行流水、存款、收入或资产证明，姓名和日期需清晰
recommended
必需机票和酒店行程
按本路线要求提供确认订单或代办机构安排行程
行程日期应符合允许停留期和签证有效期。
建议旅行医疗保险
保单证明需显示姓名、目的地和保障日期
即使签证规则只建议购买，部分目的地或代办机构仍可能要求提供。
官方来源GOV.UK - Turkmenistan travel advice: Entry requirementsEmbassy of Turkmenistan in London - Visa InformationWikipedia - Visa policy of Turkmenistan
已包含申请链接：Embassy of Turkmenistan in London - Visa Information
打开链接
/04 — 费用

费用明细

全包估算
项目金额来源
Letter of Invitation / tour operator feeUSD 100-300Charged by the licensed Turkmen agency; varies by operator and trip
Tourist visa fee (single entry)GBP 35-100Depends on duration; paid in GBP at Bank of England rate on application day
Visa-on-arrival fee at Ashgabat AirportUSD 35-100+Paid in cash on arrival; LOI pre-approval still required
Express / expedited embassy serviceGBP 30-60 extraReduces processing to 1-3 business days
Migration / entry card feeUSD 14 (approx.)Small fee sometimes collected on entry
总计估算GBP 110 — GBP 400含全部
/05 — 办理时间

办理时间

Embassy application (London) - standard
~10 business days (plus 2-3 weeks for LOI)
Apply in person at the Consular Section with the approved LOI; visa issued for the invitation dates.
Embassy application - express
1-3 business days (plus LOI time)
Faster embassy turnaround for an additional fee, once the LOI is approved.
Visa on arrival at Ashgabat Airport
Issued on arrival
Requires the pre-approved LOI to be presented at the airport; not a walk-up visa.
/06 — 拒签风险

常见拒签原因

按频率
/01
Highly restrictive visa regime
Turkmenistan requires a visa from citizens of virtually all countries, including the UK, with no visa-free tourist channel.
High
/02
Letter of Invitation mandatory
Tourists cannot obtain a visa without an LOI issued by the State Migration Service via a licensed Turkmen tour operator.
High
/03
eVisa not yet operational
Despite the April 2025 decree to launch electronic visas and abolish the LOI, no eVisa platform is live as of mid-2026.
Medium
/04
Visa-on-arrival is conditional
The airport visa-on-arrival still needs the pre-approved LOI, so travellers cannot simply turn up without prior arrangements.
Medium
/05
Strict overstay enforcement
Using the wrong visa or overstaying can lead to prosecution and imprisonment, so correct documentation is essential.
Low
/07 — 抵达之后

落地后须知

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — 政策历史

政策变更记录

自 2024 年起
2026-05-30 · 重大
United Kingdom to Turkmenistan route verified
Confirmed against GOV.UK travel advice and the Embassy of Turkmenistan in London that UK ordinary passport holders need a visa plus a Letter of Invitation; the April 2025 eVisa decree is enacted but the eVisa platform is not yet live.
/09 — 常见问题

常见问题

Can British citizens visit Turkmenistan without a visa?—
No. A visa is required for UK passport holders, and there is no visa-free or simple eVisa option for tourists as of 31 May 2026.
Do I really need a Letter of Invitation?+
Is there a visa on arrival at Ashgabat Airport?+
Has Turkmenistan launched an eVisa yet?+
How long should I allow before travel?+
How much validity does my passport need?+
/11 — 护照工具

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