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加拿大(Canada) 前往 土库曼斯坦(Turkmenistan) 签证要求

Canadian passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan, and a certified Letter of Invitation (LOI) arranged through a licensed Turkmen tour operator is mandatory before applying. As of 31 May 2026, Canadian ordinary passport holders require a visa to visit Turkmenistan for tourism. There is no visa-free, eVisa, or unconditional visa-on-arrival channel currently available. The cornerstone of the process is a Letter of Invitation (LOI): since tourists are not visiting a specific host, the LOI must be obtained through a state-licensed Turkmen tour operator and certified by the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan (valid 3 months from certification). With a certified LOI, you can either apply at a Turkmen embassy/consulate in advance (strongly recommended) or obtain a visa on arrival at Ashgabat International Airport by presenting the original/photocopy of the certified LOI. The standard single-entry tourist visa (up to 10 days, extendable by 10) costs about USD 35 in consular fees, but the tour-operator LOI service typically adds USD 100-300 and 2-6 weeks of lead time. On arrival you complete a paid migration card; stays over three working days require registration (and deregistration before departure) with the State Migration Service. Note: Turkmenistan's parliament amended its Migration Law on 14 April 2025 to legally replace the LOI with an electronic visa system, but the e-visa platform is NOT operational as of this date and has no confirmed launch, so the traditional LOI-based process still applies. Passports must be valid at least 6 months beyond the LOI date. Turkmenistan is not in the Schengen area, so the Schengen 90/180 rule and ETIAS do not apply.
需签证旅游灵活入境最近核实 2026-05-30
仅供参考——签证规则可能突然变化。预订不可退改行程前,请直接向目的地使领馆或外交部确认。除非另有说明,本页信息适用于普通护照。
政策变化提醒订阅这条路线的政策变动保存护照与目的地,后续可接收邮件摘要和可选浏览器通知。订阅 加拿大永久居民(Canada (PR))在 加拿大(Canada) 持永久居民身份生活?查看 PR 专属说明
/01 — 关键数字

关键事实

最近核实 2026-05-30
签证类型
Tourist visa (LOI-based), obtained at embassy/consulate in advance or on arrival at Ashgabat with a certified Letter of Invitation
最长停留
Up to 10 days, extendable for an additional 10 days
每次入境
入境次数
Single entry (standard tourist); multiple-entry available for longer-duration visas
自签发日起
签证费
From ~USD 35 consular fee (single-entry, up to 10 days); LOI/tour-operator service typically USD 100-300
仅领事费
办理时间
Allow 2-6 weeks total; LOI alone takes ~10-15 business days plus consular processing
常规通道
有效期
LOI valid 3 months from certification; visa duration 10 days up to 12 months depending on type
自签发日起
/02 — 办理流程

如何申请

/01
Book a licensed Turkmen tour operator and request a Letter of Invitation
As a tourist you cannot self-invite. Engage a state-recognized Turkmen tour operator who will submit your LOI request to the State Migration Service. Provide passport scan and travel dates. Start at least 6 weeks before departure.
· Mandatory· Lead time 2-6 weeks
/02
Receive your certified Letter of Invitation
The operator obtains the LOI certified by the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan. It is valid for 3 months from the certification date. Verify your name, dates, and passport details match exactly.
· Valid 3 months
/03
Prepare your visa application documents
Complete the visa application form with a recent photo, ensure your passport is valid at least 6 months beyond the LOI date and has blank pages, and prepare a copy of the passport bio page.
· 6-month passport validity
/04
Apply at a Turkmen embassy/consulate (recommended) or plan visa on arrival
Submit your application with the certified LOI at a Turkmen mission (in person or by mail) before travel. Alternatively, present the original/photocopy of the certified LOI at Ashgabat airport for a visa on arrival.
· Embassy recommended· VOA needs LOI
/05
Pay fees and receive the visa
Pay the consular fee (from ~USD 35 for a single-entry visa up to 10 days). Collect your passport with the visa, checking the validity window and number of entries.
· From USD 35
/06
On arrival, complete the migration card and register if needed
Fill out the paid migration card at entry and keep it for your whole stay. If staying more than three working days, register with the State Migration Service and deregister before departure to avoid fines or bans.
· Register if over 3 working days
/03 — 材料清单

所需材料

12 项
个性化材料清单
加拿大(Canada) -> 土库曼斯坦(Turkmenistan) · Tourist visa (LOI-based), obtained at embassy/consulate in advance or on arrival at Ashgabat with a certified Letter of Invitation
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必需Passport valid at least 6 months beyond the Letter of Invitation date
护照原件;按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
required
必需Certified Letter of Invitation from a licensed Turkmen tour operator
邀请方签署或盖章的信函,并附联系方式和访问安排
required
必需Completed visa application form with recent passport photo
按官方尺寸、背景和拍摄时限提供原件或电子照片
required
必需Copy of passport bio (data) page
护照原件;按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
required
必需Confirmed tour/itinerary booking with the Turkmen operator
与申请停留日期一致的订单、行程单或确认函
required
必需Consular/visa fee payment (from ~USD 35) plus LOI service fee
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
required
建议Blank passport pages for the visa and entry stamp
护照原件;按要求保留空白页和剩余有效期
recommended
建议Cash for the migration card fee on arrival
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
建议Travel/medical insurance valid for Turkmenistan
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
建议Plan State Migration Service registration if staying over three working days
按官方来源或受理机构要求提供清晰扫描件、电子件或原件
recommended
必需机票和酒店行程
按本路线要求提供确认订单或代办机构安排行程
行程日期应符合允许停留期和签证有效期。
建议旅行医疗保险
保单证明需显示姓名、目的地和保障日期
即使签证规则只建议购买,部分目的地或代办机构仍可能要求提供。
已包含申请链接:Embassy of Turkmenistan (Washington) - Visa Requirements
打开链接
/04 — 费用

费用明细

全包估算
项目金额来源
Consular visa fee (single-entry, up to 10 days)USD 35Higher for multiple-entry or longer-duration visas (up to ~USD 1,015 for 12-month multiple-entry)
Letter of Invitation / tour-operator serviceUSD 100-300Charged by the licensed Turkmen tour operator arranging your LOI
Migration card fee (on arrival)~USD 14Paid in cash at the airport/border on entry; keep card for entire stay
Registration with State Migration ServiceVariesRequired if staying more than three working days; often handled by operator
总计估算USD 150USD 350+含全部
/05 — 办理时间

办理时间

Visa on arrival at Ashgabat airport
Same day at arrival (LOI arranged in advance)
Possible only if you already hold the original/photocopy of a certified LOI; riskier than securing the visa beforehand.
/06 — 拒签风险

常见拒签原因

按频率
/01
No visa-free or operational e-visa channel
Canada has no visa-waiver arrangement with Turkmenistan, and the legally enacted e-visa system is not yet operational as of 2026.
High
/02
Letter of Invitation is mandatory
Tourists must obtain a certified LOI through a licensed Turkmen tour operator; independent self-invitation is not possible.
High
/03
Strict registration and migration card rules
Stays over three working days require registration and deregistration; failure can mean fines, arrest, deportation, or a five-year re-entry ban.
Medium
/04
Long planning lead time
LOI certification plus consular processing means travelers should start 6 weeks or more before departure.
Medium
/05
Visa-on-arrival is conditional
VOA at Ashgabat is available only to those already holding a certified LOI, so it is not a standalone no-paperwork option.
Low
/07 — 抵达之后

落地后须知

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — 政策历史

政策变更记录

自 2024 年起
2026-05-30 · 重大
Canada to Turkmenistan route verified
Confirmed visa-required verdict via Government of Canada travel advisory and the Turkmenistan Embassy consular page. Noted the April 2025 Migration Law amendment for an e-visa system that remains non-operational, so the LOI-based process still applies.
/09 — 常见问题

常见问题

Can a Canadian get a Turkmenistan visa on arrival?
Only conditionally. Visa on arrival at Ashgabat International Airport is possible if you already hold the original or a photocopy of a Letter of Invitation certified by the State Migration Service. Without a certified LOI you cannot get a visa on arrival, and the Turkmen government recommends obtaining the visa at an embassy before travel.
Do I really need a Letter of Invitation as a tourist?+
Is there a Turkmenistan e-visa for Canadians yet?+
How long can I stay in Turkmenistan on a tourist visa?+
Does the Schengen 90/180 rule or ETIAS apply?+
What happens if I do not register with the migration service?+
/11 — 护照工具

加拿大(Canada) 护照工具

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