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United States to Nigeria visa requirements

Yes. US ordinary passport holders need a Nigerian visa before travel. For tourism, use the official Nigeria Immigration Service e-Visa route for the Tourism Visa (F5A): single entry, 30-day stay, valid for entry within 90 days of issuance, and not extendable. US ordinary passport holders are not visa-free for Nigeria. The current Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) Tourism Visa (F5A) page lists this as a short-visit visa for tourism, available to non-ECOWAS nationals, with online e-Visa or embassy application, 90-day validity from issuance, 30-day single-entry stay, no extension, and no employment. The official NIS visa page also describes the tourism visa as a single-entry 30-day visa for tourism and sightseeing. The NIS e-Visa portal is the practical pre-travel route for short visits, while Nigerian missions remain a fallback for regular/embassy visa processing. The Consulate General of Nigeria in New York says the e-Visa process is completed online, most decisions are made within 48 hours, approved e-Visas are emailed, and travelers should print the approval. Fragomen reports that the former Visa-on-Arrival route was discontinued from 1 May 2025, so travelers should not plan to obtain a visa at the airport. US travelers should use only official NIS portals, complete the NIS Landing Card before arrival and Exit Card before departure, and carry a passport valid at least six months. The US State Department confirms a tourist visa is required, lists one blank passport page, says only passports with M or F sex markers are accepted, and lists proof of polio and yellow fever vaccinations as required for entry.
VISA REQUIREDTOURISMSINGLE ENTRYLast verified 2026-06-20
For guidance only — visa rules change with little notice. Always confirm directly with the destination's embassy or foreign ministry before booking non-refundable travel. Information here applies to ordinary (non-diplomatic) passports unless noted.
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/01 — The numbers

Key facts

Last verified 2026-06-20
Visa type
Tourism Visa (F5A) e-Visa or embassy visa, single entry
Maximum stay
30 days
per entry
Entries
Single entry
from issue date
Visa fee
USD 160 visa fee for American passport holders; online/payment charges may vary
consular fee only
Processing time
Most e-Visa decisions within 48 hours; apply well before departure
standard track
Validity
Valid for entry within 90 days from issuance
from issue date
/02 — The process

How to apply

/01
Confirm passport and vaccine requirements
Use a US ordinary passport valid for at least six months. The State Department lists one blank page for entry and says only passports with M or F sex markers are accepted. Carry proof of polio and yellow fever vaccination.
· 6 months validity· M/F sex marker only
/02
Use the official NIS e-Visa portal
Apply through evisa.immigration.gov.ng or links from immigration.gov.ng. Avoid third-party sites, especially paid sites that imitate the Nigeria Immigration Service.
· Official NIS portal· Before travel
/03
Select Tourism Visa (F5A)
Choose the Tourism Visa (F5A) short-visit category for leisure travel. It is single entry, valid 90 days from issuance, permits a 30-day stay, and is not extendable.
· F5A· 30-day stay
/04
Upload documents and pay online
Prepare your passport bio page, passport photo, return ticket, hotel booking or host address, evidence of sufficient funds such as a bank statement, and any minor consent documents if applicable. Pay the visa fee and keep the receipt.
· Passport/photo· USD 160 visa fee
/05
Print the e-Visa approval
Most e-Visa decisions are made within 48 hours. Once approved, print the e-Visa approval letter with its reference or QR details and keep a digital backup.
· Email approval· Print copy
/06
Complete landing/exit cards and enter Nigeria
Before arrival, complete the official NIS Landing Card at lecard.immigration.gov.ng. Present your passport, printed e-Visa approval, landing-card confirmation, vaccination proof, return ticket, and accommodation details at immigration. Complete the Exit Card before leaving Nigeria.
· Landing Card· Exit Card
/03 — The paperwork

Required materials

13 items
Personalized checklist
United States -> Nigeria · Tourism Visa (F5A) e-Visa or embassy visa, single entry
0 / 13 complete
Deadline reminderAdd a date before export
RequiredUS ordinary passport valid at least 6 months, with M or F sex marker
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RecommendedAt least 1 blank passport page for entry; extra blank pages recommended
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredApproved Tourism Visa (F5A) e-Visa printout or embassy visa
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
RequiredCompleted NIS Landing Card before arrival and Exit Card before departure
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
RequiredProof of polio and yellow fever vaccinations
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
RequiredRecent passport-style photograph for the visa application
Use the official size, background, and recency rules for this route
required
RequiredConfirmed return or onward ticket
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
required
RequiredHotel reservation or Nigerian host address
Bookings, itinerary, or confirmations matching the requested stay dates
required
RequiredEvidence of sufficient funds, such as recent bank statements
Bank, income, or asset proof with clear name, date, and balances
required
RecommendedVisa payment receipt and application reference number
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RequiredOfficial application form or online application
Official form; submit online or print and sign as instructed
Use the current form from the official or designated application channel.
RequiredFlight and hotel itinerary
Confirmed or agency-arranged itinerary when the route guide requires it
Use dates that fit the allowed stay and visa validity.
RecommendedTravel medical insurance
Policy certificate showing traveler name, destination, and coverage dates
Some destinations or agencies require it even when the core visa rule only recommends it.
Application link included: Nigeria Immigration Service - Tourism Visa (F5A), checked 2026-06-20
Open link
/04 — The cost

Fee breakdown

All-in estimate
Line itemAmountSource
Tourism Visa (F5A) fee for American passport holdersUSD 160Official Nigerian Embassy in Washington visa fee for American passport holders; fees are generally non-refundable
Online/payment or service chargesVariesShown during NIS payment or any required processing step; avoid non-official third-party markup
Vaccination documentationVariesNo Nigerian visa fee, but clinic costs may apply if polio or yellow fever documentation is not already current
Total estimateUSD 160USD 160+incl. all
/05 — The wait

Processing time

Regular/embassy visa route
Varies by mission and appointment availability
Use only when the e-Visa category is unsuitable or a Nigerian mission directs you to regular visa processing.
/06 — The risks

Common refusal reasons

by frequency
/01
Nigeria requires a visa for US citizens
The US State Department lists a tourist visa as required, and the US is not an ECOWAS or visa-waiver country under the NIS tourism category.
High
/02
Tourism is handled under F5A
NIS lists Tourism Visa (F5A) as the short-visit tourism class: single entry, 30-day stay, valid 90 days from issuance, and not extendable.
High
/03
Visa-on-arrival should not be relied on
Credible immigration guidance reports Nigeria discontinued the former Visa-on-Arrival route from 1 May 2025, while NIS now directs travelers to e-Visa or regular visa channels.
High
/04
Landing/exit card is part of the current process
NIS operates a separate Landing and Exit Card system for people coming to or leaving Nigeria.
Medium
/05
Passport and health rules are stricter than many destinations
State Department guidance lists six-month passport validity, M/F sex marker acceptance only, and proof of polio and yellow fever vaccinations.
Medium
/07 — On arrival

After you land

/01
Immigration
Keep your passport, visa or exemption proof, return ticket, and accommodation details ready for border inspection.
/02
Customs
Review the destination's customs rules before travel and declare restricted goods or large cash amounts when required.
/03
Connectivity
Check whether airport SIMs, eSIMs, or roaming are the best option for your route before arrival.
/08 — The history

Policy changelog

since 2024
2026-06-21
Reviewed by Claude Code
Second-pass review: re-verified the evidence chain against official sources; key facts confirmed and checked-date refreshed.
2026-06-20
Codex rechecked United States to Nigeria visitor rules
Added checked-date, refreshed official NIS/e-Visa/Landing Card/Nigerian mission/State Department evidence, kept the e-Visa verdict, corrected the F5A stay to 30 days within 90-day validity, removed unverified fixed service-fee wording, added M/F sex-marker and polio/yellow-fever proof notes, and synced Chinese content.
2026-05-30 · major
United States of America to Nigeria route verified
Confirmed via Nigeria Immigration Service e-Visa portal, Embassy of Nigeria (Washington DC), Fragomen advisory, and US State Department that US citizens need a Tourism e-Visa (F5A); visa-on-arrival phased out from 1 May 2025.
/09 — The questions

Frequently asked

Do US citizens need a visa to visit Nigeria?
Yes. US ordinary passport holders need a Nigerian visa before travel. For tourism, use the Tourism Visa (F5A) e-Visa or an embassy visa if directed by a Nigerian mission.
Can I get a Nigerian visa on arrival?+
How long can I stay on the Nigeria Tourism Visa (F5A)?+
How long does the Nigeria e-Visa take?+
How much does the Nigeria tourist visa cost for US passport holders?+
Are vaccinations required for Nigeria?+
Do I need a Landing Card?+
/11 — Passport tools

Tools for the United States passport

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