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🇬🇧United Kingdom
🇩🇪GermanyGB-DE

United Kingdom to Germany visa requirements

Visa-free up to 90 days in any 180-day period. EES is operational; ETIAS starts in Q4 2026 and will cost EUR 20 for most adults. British citizen ordinary passport holders can visit Germany and the wider Schengen Area visa-free for up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period for tourism, family visits, business meetings, cultural or sports events, or short courses, provided they do not take up employment or another economic activity unless separately authorised. The passport must have been issued within the last 10 years and be valid for at least 3 months after the planned Schengen departure. The biometric Entry/Exit System (EES) is operational and records short-stay non-EU travellers electronically instead of relying on passport stamps; there is no pre-arrival action or fee for EES. ETIAS starts operations in the last quarter of 2026; no action is required yet, and the official fee will be EUR 20 for most adults, with fee exemptions for applicants under 18 or over 70. For stays over 90 days or economic activity, British citizens need a residence permit or D visa route; British citizens may apply for the residence permit after arrival in Germany within the first 90 days, but may not work until the permit or visa explicitly authorises it.
VISA-FREETOURISMMULTIPLE ENTRYLast verified 2026-06-19
For guidance only — visa rules change with little notice. Always confirm directly with the destination's embassy or foreign ministry before booking non-refundable travel. Information here applies to ordinary (non-diplomatic) passports unless noted.
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/01 — The numbers

Key facts

Last verified 2026-06-19
Visa type
Visa-free (Schengen short stay, post-Brexit)
Maximum stay
Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
per entry
Entries
Multiple within 90/180 limit
from issue date
Visa fee
Free now; EUR 20 ETIAS when required
consular fee only
Processing time
On arrival
standard track
Validity
Schengen 90/180 rule; ETIAS valid 3 years or until passport expiry
from issue date
/02 — The process

How to apply

/01
Check passport validity
Your UK passport must have been issued within the previous 10 years and be valid at least 3 months after your intended departure from the Schengen Area.
· issued <10y· 3 months after departure
/02
Track the 90/180 window
Count every day spent in Germany and other Schengen countries in the rolling 180-day window; the total must not exceed 90 days.
· 90 days max· Schengen-wide
/03
Carry border evidence
Border officers may ask for return or onward travel, accommodation details, and proof that you have enough money for the stay.
· return ticket· funds proof
/04
Complete EES checks at the border
When asked, register or verify your EES record at the border with a facial image and fingerprints. GOV.UK says there is no cost and no action to take before arrival.
· EES biometrics· free
/05
Apply for ETIAS once required
No ETIAS action is required before the system opens. Once required, apply on the official EU site before travel; the fee is EUR 20 for most adults and the authorisation is valid for up to 3 years or until the passport expires.
· Q4 2026· EUR 20
/06
If staying longer or working, arrange residence permission
British citizens may apply to the local Ausländerbehörde for a residence permit after arriving in Germany and without a prior visa, but must register their address within 2 weeks, apply within the first 90 days, and wait for authorisation before working.
· apply within 90 days· no work before permit
/03 — The paperwork

Required materials

12 items
Personalized checklist
United Kingdom -> Germany · Visa-free (Schengen short stay, post-Brexit)
0 / 12 complete
Deadline reminderAdd a date before export
RequiredBritish citizen passport issued within the last 10 years
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredPassport valid 3+ months after planned Schengen departure
Original passport; keep the blank pages and remaining validity required for this route
required
RequiredStay does not exceed 90 days in any 180-day Schengen period
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
RecommendedReturn or onward travel evidence
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RecommendedProof of accommodation or host details
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RecommendedEvidence of sufficient funds
Bank, income, or asset proof with clear name, date, and balances
recommended
RecommendedTravel/medical insurance
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
recommended
RequiredEES biometric registration or verification at the border
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required
OptionalETIAS authorisation once the EU makes it required
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
optional
ConditionalResidence permit route arranged for stays over 90 days or economic activity
Provide a clear scan, digital file, or original as requested by the official channel
required if applicable
ConditionalOfficial application form or online application
Official form; submit online or print and sign as instructed
Visa-free routes usually do not require a visa form; submit any arrival card or authorization if required.
RequiredFlight and hotel itinerary
Confirmed or agency-arranged itinerary when the route guide requires it
Use dates that fit the allowed stay and visa validity.
Application link included: German Embassy London - Do I need a visa?
Open link
/04 — The cost

Fee breakdown

All-in estimate
Line itemAmountSource
Visa-free short stayEUR 0No Schengen visa fee for British citizen short visits up to 90/180 days
EES biometric registrationEUR 0Free border registration/verification; no pre-arrival application
ETIAS travel authorisationEUR 20Starts Q4 2026; fee-exempt for applicants under 18 or over 70
German D visa / residence permitVariesNeeded for stays over 90 days or economic activity; British citizens may usually apply for the residence permit after arrival
Total estimateEUR 0EUR 20 when ETIAS is requiredincl. all
/05 — The wait

Processing time

ETIAS application
Usually minutes; some cases longer
Online via the official ETIAS portal once the system starts in Q4 2026 and before it becomes required.
Residence permit after arrival
Varies by Ausländerbehörde
For qualifying British citizens staying long term; register your address within 2 weeks and apply within the first 90 days.
/06 — The risks

Common refusal reasons

by frequency
/01
90/180 overstay
Days in all Schengen countries count together. Overstaying can trigger fines, bans, and future entry refusals.
High
/02
Passport too old or expiring
A passport issued more than 10 years before entry or valid less than 3 months after planned Schengen departure can lead to boarding or entry refusal.
Medium
/03
Working without authorisation
Visa-free short stay does not allow employment or other economic activity unless a visa or residence permit explicitly authorises it.
Medium
/04
Missing border evidence
Border officers may ask for a return/onward ticket, accommodation details, or sufficient funds.
Low
/05
Assuming a UK residence card is enough
A UK residence permit does not by itself remove German visa requirements for non-British travellers; eligibility depends on nationality and document type.
Low
/07 — On arrival

After you land

/01
Border control
Carry your Schengen visa, itinerary, insurance, funds proof, and return ticket. Border officers can ask for the same evidence used for the visa.
/02
90/180 tracking
Your allowed stay is counted across the whole Schengen Area, not only Germany. Keep entry and exit dates recorded.
/03
Connectivity
EU roaming works for EU SIMs. Tourist SIMs and eSIMs are available at airports, stations, and electronics shops.
/08 — The history

Policy changelog

since 2024
2026-06-19
Reviewed by Claude Code
Second-pass review: re-verified the evidence chain against official sources; key facts confirmed and checked-date refreshed.
2026-06-19
United Kingdom to Germany route re-verified
Confirmed British citizen passport holders remain visa-free for Schengen short stays up to 90/180, refreshed checked-date and sources, updated ETIAS to EUR 20, and clarified EES plus the British-citizen residence-permit-after-arrival route.
2026-05-30
United Kingdom to Germany route verified
Confirmed via UK Government foreign travel advice and EU ETIAS portal that UK ordinary passport holders remain visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. EES biometric registration is live; ETIAS (EUR 20) is expected late 2026 and not yet mandatory.
/09 — The questions

Frequently asked

Do UK citizens need a visa for Germany?
No for short visits. British citizen passport holders can visit Germany visa-free for up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period across the Schengen Area.
How long can I stay in Germany without a visa?+
Do I need ETIAS to travel to Germany now?+
What is EES and do I have to register?+
What are the passport rules for Germany?+
Can I work in Germany on visa-free entry?+
What if I want to stay longer than 90 days?+
/11 — Passport tools

Tools for the United Kingdom passport

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